浅尝Lucene

package com.test.lucene;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.Date;


import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;  
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Searcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopScoreDocCollector;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.SimpleFSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

public class HelloLucene {

	/**
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static void createIndex () throws IOException{
		//存储索引文件
		Directory indexDir =  new SimpleFSDirectory(new File("D://luceneIndex"));

		//需要检索的文件信息
		File dataDir = new File("D://luceneTest");

		//在一个文档被索引之前，首先对文档内容进行分词处理 (分词器)
		Analyzer luceneAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_33);

		//File [] dataFiles = dataDir.listFiles();

		//IndexWriter 是 Lucene 用来创建索引的一个核心的类，他的作用是把一个个的 Document 对象加到索引中来
		//第一个参数是索引存放位置
		//第二个参数是Analyzer类的一个实现
		//第三个boolean参数 true表示创建一个新的索引 false表示在原有索引基础上操作
		//第四个参数 最大文件长度 MaxFileLength UNLIMITED无限的
		IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(indexDir, luceneAnalyzer, true,IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED);

		long startTime = new Date().getTime();

		//遍历dataDir下所有文件
		indexDirectory(indexWriter,dataDir);

//		if(dataDir.isHidden() || dataDir.exists() || dataDir.canRead())
//			return;
//		System.out.println("path: "+dataDir.getCanonicalPath());
//		Document doc=new Document();
//		doc.add(new Field("contents",new FileReader(dataDir)));
//		doc.add(new Field("filename",dataDir.getCanonicalPath(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.ANALYZED));
//		indexWriter.addDocument(doc);

		indexWriter.optimize();
		indexWriter.close();//创建结束

		long endTime = new Date().getTime();
		System.out.println("索引数: "+indexWriter.numDocs());
		System.out.println("用时"+(endTime-startTime)+"毫秒来创建文件中的索引."+dataDir.getPath());
	}

	/**
	 * 遍历dataDir下所有文件 进行索引
	 * @param indexWriter
	 * @param dataDir
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void indexDirectory(IndexWriter indexWriter,File dataDir) throws IOException{
		File [] dataFiles = dataDir.listFiles();
//		FileReader fr = new FileReader(dataDir);
//		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
//		String line = br.readLine();
//				
//	    int j=1;
//        while (line != null)
//        {
//            line = br.readLine();
//            j=j+1;
//        }
//		br.close();
//		fr.close();

		for (int i = 0; i < dataFiles.length; i++) {

			if (dataFiles[i].isDirectory()) {
	            //递归  
	            indexDirectory(indexWriter,dataFiles[i]);  
	        } else if(dataFiles[i].isFile() && dataFiles[i].getName().endsWith(".txt")){
				System.out.println("files: "+dataFiles[i].getCanonicalPath());

				//文档
				Document document = new Document();

				Reader txtReader = new FileReader(dataFiles[i]);

				//Field.Store.YES 存储 Field.Index.ANALYZED 分词
				document.add(new Field("path",dataFiles[i].getCanonicalPath(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
	            document.add(new Field("fileName",dataFiles[i].getName(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.ANALYZED)); 
	            // 另外一个构造函数,接受一个Reader对象
	            document.add(new Field("contents",txtReader));
	            indexWriter.addDocument(document);
			}
		}
	}


	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static void searchIndex() throws IOException, ParseException{
		String queryStr = "filename:令狐冲";

		//在一个文档被索引之前，首先对文档内容进行分词处理 (分词器)
		Analyzer luceneAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_33);

		//主机索引目录//D:\\usr\\local\\wings\\SEARCH_INDEX\\WINGS D:\\luceneIndex
		File indexDir = new File("D:\\luceneIndex");

		FSDirectory directory = FSDirectory.open(indexDir);

		IndexSearcher indexSearcher=new IndexSearcher(directory,true);

		QueryParser parserContents = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_33, "contents", luceneAnalyzer);
	    QueryParser parserFilename = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_33,"filename", luceneAnalyzer);

	    //生成Query对象
	    Query query = parserFilename.parse(queryStr);

	    //搜索结果
	    TopScoreDocCollector collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(50, false); 

	    //开始计时
	    long start = new Date().getTime();

	    indexSearcher.search(query, collector);

	    //搜索结果TopScoreDocCollector里面有 TopDocs,TopDocs里面有scoreDocs[]数组，里面保存着索引值.
	    ScoreDoc[] hits = collector.topDocs().scoreDocs;  

	    System.out.println("共有: "+hits.length+"条记录...");

	    //循环ScoreDoc数据，并使用indexSearch.doc方法把Document还原，再拿出对应的字段的值    
        for (int i = 0; i < hits.length; i++) {

            // new method is.doc()
        	//使用indexSearch.doc方法把Document还原
            Document doc = indexSearcher.doc(hits[i].doc);

            System.out.println(doc.getField("fileName") + "------------"+ hits[i].toString());
        }

	    indexSearcher.close();

	    //结束计时
	    long end = new Date().getTime();
	    System.out.println("用时"+(end-start)+"毫秒来搜索文件中的索引.");
	}




	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException{
		try {
			createIndex();
			System.out.println("--------------------------------");
			searchIndex();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}