掩膜操作
一、根据定义写出函数
获取图像像素指针
CV_Assert(myImage.depth() == CV_8U);
Mat.ptr<uchar>(int i=0) 获取像素矩阵的指针,索引i表示第几行,从0开始计行数。
获得当前行指针const uchar* current=myImage.ptr<uchar>(row );
获取当前像素点P(row, col)的像素值 p(row, col) =current[col]
像素范围处理saturate_cast<uchar>
saturate_cast<uchar>(-100),返回 0。
saturate_cast<uchar>(288),返回255
saturate_cast<uchar>(100),返回100
这个函数的功能是确保RGB值得范围在0~255之间
程序
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv){
Mat src = imread("D:\sj.png");
namedWindow("Window Title", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("Window Title", src);
int cols = src.cols*src.channels();
int offer = src.channels();
int rows = src.rows;
Mat dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(),src.type());
for (int row = 1; row < rows - 1; row++)
{
const uchar* pre = src.ptr<uchar>(row - 1);
const uchar* current = src.ptr<uchar>(row);
const uchar* next = src.ptr<uchar>(row + 1);
uchar* output = dst.ptr<uchar>(row);
for (int col = 3; col < cols - 3; col++)
{
output[col] = saturate_cast<uchar>( 5 * current[col] - (current[col - 3] + pre[col] + next[col] + current[col + 3]));
}
}
namedWindow("Window dst", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("Window dst", dst);
//cvtColor(image, gray_image, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
二、直接调用函数实现
函数调用filter2D功能
1. 定义掩膜:Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3,3) << 0, -1, 0, -1,
5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
2. filter2D( src, dst, src.depth(), kernel );其中src与dst是Mat
类型变量、src.depth表示位图深度,有32、24、8等。
程序
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv){
Mat src = imread("D:\sj.png");
Mat dst;
namedWindow("Window Title", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("Window Title", src);
Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1,5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
filter2D(src, dst, src.depth(), kernel);
namedWindow("Window dst", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("Window dst", dst);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}