使用IntentService

服务中的代码都是默认运行在主线程当中的，如果直接在服务里处理一些耗时的逻辑，就会很容易出现ANR的情况。

所以这个时候就需要用到Android多线程编程的技术了，我们应该在服务的每个具体的方法里开启一个子线程，然后在这里去处理那些耗时的逻辑。

一、新建一个MyItentService类继承自IntentService，代码如下

package com.example.yxp.service;

import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * An {@link IntentService} subclass for handling asynchronous task requests in
 * a service on a separate handler thread.
 * <p/>
 * TODO: Customize class - update intent actions, extra parameters and static
 * helper methods.
 */
public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {





    public MyIntentService() {
        super("MyIntentService");
    }

    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
        Log.d("MyIntentService","Thread id is"+ Thread.currentThread().getId());

    }
    public  void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("MyIntentService","onDestroy executed");

    }


}

二、添加布局文件 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">





    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Start Service"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Stop Service"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bind_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Bind Service"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/unbind_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Unbind Service"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_intent_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Start IntentService"/>


</LinearLayout>

三、修改MyService文件

package com.example.yxp.service;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {
    private DownloadBinder mBinder = new DownloadBinder();
    class DownloadBinder extends Binder {
        public void startDownload(){
            Log.d("MyService","startDownload executed");
        }
        public int getProgress(){
            Log.d("MyService","getProgress executed");
            return 0;
        }
    }
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent){
        return mBinder;
    }
    public MyService() {
    }

    public void onCreate(){
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d("MyService","onCreate executed");
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,intent,0);
        Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(this)
                .setContentTitle("This is content title")
                .setContentText("This is content text")
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                .setContentIntent(pi)
                .build();
        startForeground(1,notification);
    }

    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId){
        Log.d("MyService","onStartCommand executed");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
    }

    public void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("MyService", "onDestroy executed");
    }
}

 

四、修改MainActivity文件

package com.example.yxp.service;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.sql.BatchUpdateException;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private MyService.DownloadBinder downloadBinder;
    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

            downloadBinder = (MyService.DownloadBinder) service;
            downloadBinder.startDownload();
            downloadBinder.getProgress();

        }


        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final Button startService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_service);
        Button stopService  = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_service);

        startService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent startIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
                startService(startIntent);

            }
        });

        stopService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent stopIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
                stopService(stopIntent);

            }
        });

        final Button bindService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bind_service);
        final Button unbindService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unbind_service);
        bindService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

            Intent bindIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
            bindService(bindIntent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);


            }
        });
        unbindService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
            unbindService(connection);



            }
        });


        Button starIntentService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_intent_service);
        starIntentService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d("MyService", "Thread id is" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
                Intent intentService = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyIntentService.class);
                startService(intentService);



            }
        });
    }


}

五、效果