2.海龟作图----用Python绘图

2.1 第一个海龟程序

# SquareSpiral1.py 画一个正方形螺旋线

import turtle

t= turtle.Turtle()
for x in range(1,100):  #1<=x<100
    t.forward(x)
    t.left(90)

2.2 旋转的海龟

python内建函数参考

import turtle

t=turtle.Turtle()
for x in range(1,100):  #1<=x<100
    t.forward(x)
    t.left(91)

2.3 海龟画圆

#CircleSpiral1.py

import turtle as tt

t=tt.Turtle()

for x in range(100):

    t.circle(x)
    t.left(91)

2.4 添加颜色

• 添加红色

#SquareSpiral3.py

import turtle

t=turtle.Turtle()
t.pencolor("red")

for x in range(100):

    t.forward(x)
    t.left(91)

一个四色螺旋线

#ColorSquareSpiral.py

import turtle

t = turtle.Pen()
colors = ["red", "yellow", "blue", "green"]

for x in range(100):

    t.pencolor(colors[x%4])
    t.forward(x)
    t.left(91)

• 修改背景色

#ColorSquareSpiral2.py

import turtle

t=turtle.Pen()

turtle.bgcolor('black')   #修改背景色

colors=['red', 'yellow', 'blue', 'green']

for x in range(200):

    t.pencolor(colors[x%4])

    t.forward(x)

    t.left(91)

2.5 一个变量搞定一切

# ColorSpiral.py，修改sides,得到不同边数的螺旋线

import turtle

t = turtle.Pen()

turtle.bgcolor("black")

# You can choose between 2 and 6 sides for some cool shapes!

sides = 6

colors = ["red", "yellow", "blue", "orange", "green", "purple"]

for x in range(360):

    t.pencolor(colors[x%sides])

    t.forward(x * 3/sides + x)

    t.left(360/sides + 1)

    t.width(x*sides/200)  #海龟钢笔的宽度

2.6 本章应掌握的知识和技能

• 用Turtle库绘制简单的图形
• 使用变量来存储简单的数值和字符串
• 在IDLE中修改、保存、运行程序