演示JSP Scriptlets、声明语句、jsp表达式的使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-19 14:10:23 发布

axinawang

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-19 14:10:23 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： html jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daqi1983/article/details/120518982

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一、创建example01.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
                        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>JSP脚本元素</title>
</head>
<%!
	int a = 1, b = 2; //定义两个变量a,b
%>
<%!
   public String print() { //定义print方法
	    String str = "itcast"; //方法内定义的变量str
		return str;
	}
%>
<body>

	<%
 		out.println(a + b); //输出两个变量的和 -->
	%> 
 	<br /> 
	<%
		out.println(print());//调用print()方法，输出其返回值 
	%> 
	<br /> 
	<%=a+b %><br />
	<%=print() %>
</body>
</html>

二、启动项目并访问

http://localhost:8080/chapter06/example01.jsp

三、总结

1.<%! %> 用来定义成员变量和方法，不可以进行输出的。

2.<% %> 主要用来输出内容的，可以定义局部变量，jsp转换为Servlet时，被放在_jspService()方法内。

3.<%= %> 里面是表达式，不是语句，对应out.print(表达式);

四、源码

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.31
 * Generated at: 2021-09-27 14:38:46 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

public final class example01_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,
                 org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {


	int a = 1, b = 2; //定义两个变量a,b


   public String print() { //定义print方法
	    String str = "itcast"; //方法内定义的变量str
		return str;
	}

  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_packages;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_classes;

  static {
    _jspx_imports_packages = new java.util.HashSet<>();
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.http");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.jsp");
    _jspx_imports_classes = null;
  }

  private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getPackageImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_packages;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getClassImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_classes;
  }

  public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
    if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
          _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
        }
      }
    }
    return _el_expressionfactory;
  }

  public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
    if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
          _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
        }
      }
    }
    return _jsp_instancemanager;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
      throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    if (!javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
      final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();
      if ("OPTIONS".equals(_jspx_method)) {
        response.setHeader("Allow","GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS");
        return;
      }
      if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method)) {
        response.setHeader("Allow","GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS");
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSP 只允许 GET、POST 或 HEAD。Jasper 还允许 OPTIONS");
        return;
      }
    }

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \r\n");
      out.write("                        \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("<head>\r\n");
      out.write("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\">\r\n");
      out.write("<title>JSP脚本元素</title>\r\n");
      out.write("</head>\r\n");
      out.write('\r');
      out.write('\n');
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<body>\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\t");

 		out.println(a + b); //输出两个变量的和 -->
	
      out.write(" \r\n");
      out.write(" \t<br /> \r\n");
      out.write("\t");

		out.println(print());//调用print()方法，输出其返回值 
	
      out.write(" \r\n");
      out.write("\t<br /> \r\n");
      out.write("\t");
      out.print(a+b );
      out.write("<br />\r\n");
      out.write("\t");
      out.print(print() );
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("</body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}