The binomial coefficient C(m,n) is defined as
C(m,n) =
m! (m−n)! n! Given four natural numbers p, q, r, and s, compute the the result of dividing C(p,q) by C(r,s).
·Input
Input consists of a sequence of lines. Each line contains four non-negative integer numbers giving values for p, q, r, and s, respectively, separated by a single space. All the numbers will be smaller than 10,000 with p ≥ q and r ≥ s.
·Output
For each line of input, print a single line containing a real number with 5 digits of precision in the fraction, giving the number as described above. You may assume the result is not greater than 100,000,000.
Sample Input
10 5 14 9 93 45 84 59 145 95 143 92 995 487 996 488 2000 1000 1999 999 9998 4999 9996 4998
Sample Output
0.12587 505606.46055 1.28223 0.48996 2.00000 3.99960
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=10000;
int prime[MAXN+1];
int nprime;
int e[MAXN+1];//e数组储存的是各个素数对应的指数,和prime数组下标相对应
void getprime()
{
int m=sqrt(MAXN+0.5);
memset(prime,0,sizeof(prime));
int i,j;
for(i=2;i<=m;i++)//获得1000以内的素数
{
if(!prime[i])
{
for(j=i*i;j<=MAXN;j+=i)
prime[j]=1;
}
}
nprime=0;
for(i=2;i<=MAXN;i++)//把素数整理放到prime数组里面
{
if(!prime[i])
prime[nprime++]=i;
}
}
void Add_Int(int n,int d)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<=nprime-1;i++)
{
while(n%prime[i]==0)//如果n为合数
{
n/=prime[i];
e[i]+=d;
}
if(n==1)break;
}
}
void Add_Fac(int n,int d)
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
Add_Int(i,d);
}
}
int main()
{
getprime();
int p,q,r,s;
while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d",&p,&q,&r,&s))
{
memset(e,0,sizeof(e));
Add_Fac(p,1);//1和-1为组合数公式中的幂
Add_Fac(q,-1);
Add_Fac(p-q,-1);
Add_Fac(r,-1);
Add_Fac(s,1);
Add_Fac(r-s,1);
int maxn=max(p,r);
double ans=1;
int i;
for(i=0;i<=maxn;i++)
{
ans*=pow(prime[i],e[i]);
}
printf("%.5f\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}