docker 容器好用的命令汇集，解除你的疑虑

查看所有容器

docker ps -a

启动已存在容器

docker start 容器ID

通过docker --no-trunc参数来详细展示容器运行命令

docker ps -a --no-trunc | grep container_name

怎么查看映射docker容器的路径

docker inspect container_name | grep Mounts -A 20

 "Mounts": [
            {
                "Type": "bind",
                "Source": "/root/gitbook/html",
                "Destination": "/usr/share/nginx/html",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": "rprivate"
            }
        ],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "ff64a51fff99",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "80/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.23.1",
                "NJS_VERSION=0.7.6",
                "PKG_RELEASE=1~bullseye"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "nginx",
                "-g",
                "daemon off;"
            ],
            "Image": "nginx",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "/docker-entrypoint.sh"
            ],
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>"
            },
            "StopSignal": "SIGQUIT"
        },
        "NetworkSettings": {
            "Bridge": "",
            "SandboxID": "fe6f6da5c2714a5932cde4f6f5404476b1a0278a254ca145d98ee28631d0745c",
            "HairpinMode": false,
            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {
                "80/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
                        "HostPort": "8080"
                    },
                    {
                        "HostIp": "::",
                        "HostPort": "8080"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/fe6f6da5c271",
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
            "EndpointID": "d57d0dd150a25a4dae0274c943346d3a0f9e32a670601a3f20f5750742d0847e",
            "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
            "IPPrefixLen": 16,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "efa1328fdd0d85c79384399d9b14ca090a0f76e3c8562a50f98693bfdc3121f0",
                    "EndpointID": "d57d0dd150a25a4dae0274c943346d3a0f9e32a670601a3f20f5750742d0847e",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }
        }
    }
]

通过docker inspect命令

使用docker inspect，但是docker inspect打印的是json文件，需要挑选字段查看，容器的参数信息都能从json文件中解析出来。

1，在容器外部，物理机上，可以用下面命令
docker inspect <container_name>   # 可以是container_name或者container_id

# 默认的输出信息很多，可以通过-f, --format格式化输出：
docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.Networks.bridge.IPAddress}}' <container_name>      # format是go语言的template，还有其他的用法   


2，如果在容器内部。可以用下面命令
ps -ef    # 其中1号进程就是command启动命令