OpenCV图像阈值

ret,dst = cv2.threshold(src, thresh, maxval, type)

•      src：输入图，只能输入单通道图像，即灰度图
•      dst：输出图
•      thresh：阈值
•      maxval：当像素值超过了阈值（或小于阈值，根据type来决定），所赋予的值
•      type：二值化操作的类型，包含以下类型：

     ·cv2.THRESH_BINARY：超过阈值的部分取maxval，否则取0

     ·cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV：THRESH_BINARY的反转

     ·cv2.THRESH_TRUNC：大于阈值部分设为阈值，否则不变

     ·cv2.THRESH_TOZERO：大于阈值部分不改变，否则设为0

     ·cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV：THRESH_TOZERO的反转

img_gray = cv2.imread('cat.png', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

ret,thresh1 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
ret,thresh2 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
ret,thresh3 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)
ret,thresh4 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO)
ret,thresh5 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)

titles = ['Original Image','BINARY','BINARY_INV','TRUNC','TOZERO','TOZERO_INV']
images = [img, thresh1, thresh2, thresh3, thresh4, thresh5]

for i in range(6):
    plt.subplot(2, 3, i+1), plt.imshow(images[i], 'gray')
    plt.title(titles[i])
    plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])

plt.show()