51 单片机学习_6-2 矩阵键盘密码锁

资源

工程文件压缩包
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zTLkDFnQD21Dyc9uZyeOew
提取码：otin

效果

密码不匹配

输入溢出

密码正确

main函数

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"
#include "LCD1602.h"

//初始化输入
void Init(unsigned char *s,unsigned char len){
	unsigned char i=0;
	for(i;i<len;i++){
		s[i]='0';
	}
}

//获取键盘输入
unsigned char get_matrix(){
	unsigned char ret=-1;
	P1=0xff;
	while(1){
		//扫描第4列
		P1_0=0x0;P1_1=0x1;P1_2=0x1;P1_3=0x1;//0000 1110
		if(P1_4==0) {ret=-1;break;}
		if(P1_5==0) {ret=11;break;}
		if(P1_6==0) {ret=7 ;break;}
		if(P1_7==0) {ret=3 ;break;}
		
		//扫描第3列
		P1_0=0x1;P1_1=0x0;P1_2=0x1;P1_3=0x1;//0000 1101
		if(P1_4==0) {ret=-1;break;}
		if(P1_5==0) {ret=10;break;}
		if(P1_6==0) {ret=6 ;break;}
		if(P1_7==0) {ret=2 ;break;}
		
		//扫描第2列
		P1_0=0x1;P1_1=0x1;P1_2=0x0;P1_3=0x1;//0000 1011
		if(P1_4==0) {ret=-1;break;}
		if(P1_5==0) {ret=9 ;break;}
		if(P1_6==0) {ret=5 ;break;}
		if(P1_7==0) {ret=1 ;break;}
		
		//扫描第1列
		P1_0=0x1;P1_1=0x1;P1_2=0x1;P1_3=0x0;//0000 0111
		if(P1_4==0) {ret=-1;break;}
		if(P1_5==0) {ret=8 ;break;}
		if(P1_6==0) {ret=4 ;break;}
		if(P1_7==0) {ret=0 ;break;}
	}
	return ret;
}

//判断输入与密码是否相等
unsigned char Equal(unsigned char *s0,unsigned char *s1,unsigned char len){
	unsigned char ret=1;
	unsigned char i=0;
	
	for(i;i<len;i++){
		if(s0[i]!=s1[i]){
			ret=0;
			break;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

void main(){
	unsigned char Passwd[]={'4','3','9','9'};
	unsigned char Input[4];
	unsigned char i=0;
	unsigned char ret;
	Init(Input,4);//Input置0
	LCD_Init();
	LCD_ShowString(1,1,"Password:");
	LCD_ShowString(2,1,Input);
	while(1){
		ret=get_matrix();//无输入返回 -1
		
		if(ret>=0 && ret<=9){//输入0~9
			if(i<4){
				Input[i++]+=ret;
				LCD_ShowString(2,1,Input);
				LCD_ShowString(2,5,"  ");
			}
			else{
				LCD_ShowString(2,13,"Over");
			}
		}
		if(ret==10){//确认
			if(Equal(Input,Passwd,4)){
				LCD_ShowString(1,15,"OK");
			}
			else{
				LCD_ShowString(1,14,"ERR");
				Init(Input,4);
				LCD_ShowString(2,1,Input);
				LCD_ShowString(2,5,"  ");
			}
			i=0;
			LCD_ShowString(2,13,"    ");
		}
		if(ret==11){//取消
			Init(Input,4);
			LCD_ShowString(2,1,Input);
			LCD_ShowString(2,5,"  ");
			LCD_ShowString(2,13,"    ");
			LCD_ShowString(1,14,"   ");
			i=0;
		}
		Delays(1);
		
	}
	
}