使用Thread创建线程;
使用Runnable创建线程;
实例:让人能够同时说话和开车;
实例:模拟生成者和消费者。
1、使用Thread实现多线程
示例代码:
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package ch18;
public class ThreadTest extends Thread{
public boolean b=false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadTest thread = new ThreadTest();
thread.setName("child");
thread.start();
try {
thread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
ThreadTest thread1 = new ThreadTest();
thread1.setName("child-------");
thread1.start();
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
try {
sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
}
thread.b = true;
thread1.b = true;
}
public void run(){
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
try {
sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
if(b)
break;
}
}
}
package ch18;
public class ThreadTest extends Thread{
public boolean b=false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadTest thread = new ThreadTest();
thread.setName("child");
thread.start();
try {
thread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
ThreadTest thread1 = new ThreadTest();
thread1.setName("child-------");
thread1.start();
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
try {
sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
}
thread.b = true;
thread1.b = true;
}
public void run(){
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
try {
sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
if(b)
break;
}
}
}
2、使用Runnable实现多线程
示例代码:
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package ch18;
public class RunnableTest implements Runnable{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r1 = new RunnableTest();
Thread thread = new Thread(r1,"t1");
thread.start();
thread.setPriority(9);
Thread thread2 = new Thread(r1,"t2");
thread2.start();
thread2.setPriority(2);
}
public void run(){
for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
}
}
}
package ch18;
public class RunnableTest implements Runnable{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r1 = new RunnableTest();
Thread thread = new Thread(r1,"t1");
thread.start();
thread.setPriority(9);
Thread thread2 = new Thread(r1,"t2");
thread2.start();
thread2.setPriority(2);
}
public void run(){
for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
}
}
}
3、实例:让人能够同时说话和开车
示例代码:
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package ch19;
import static java.lang.System.out;
public class Person implements Runnable{
int speakNo=0;
int driveNo=0;
private boolean canStop=false; // 是否停止线程
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person = new Person();
Thread t1 = new Thread(person,"speak"); // 第二个参数给出线程的名字
Thread t2 = new Thread(person,"drive");
t1.setPriority(8);
t2.setPriority(4);
t1.start();
t2.start();
try {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
person.setCanStop(true);
}
public void run(){
while(true){
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName(); // 得到当前线程
的名字
if(name.equals("speak")){
speak();
}else{
drive();
}
if(canStop){
break;
}
}
}
public void drive(){
out.println("正在--------------开车!"+driveNo++);
// try {
// Thread.currentThread().sleep(5);
// } catch (InterruptedException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
}
public void speak(){
out.println("正在说话!"+speakNo++);
// try {
// Thread.currentThread().sleep(5);
// } catch (InterruptedException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
}
public boolean isCanStop() {
return canStop;
}
public void setCanStop(boolean canStop) {
this.canStop = canStop;
}
}
package ch19;
import static java.lang.System.out;
public class Person implements Runnable{
int speakNo=0;
int driveNo=0;
private boolean canStop=false; // 是否停止线程
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person = new Person();
Thread t1 = new Thread(person,"speak"); // 第二个参数给出线程的名字
Thread t2 = new Thread(person,"drive");
t1.setPriority(8);
t2.setPriority(4);
t1.start();
t2.start();
try {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
person.setCanStop(true);
}
public void run(){
while(true){
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName(); // 得到当前线程
的名字
if(name.equals("speak")){
speak();
}else{
drive();
}
if(canStop){
break;
}
}
}
public void drive(){
out.println("正在--------------开车!"+driveNo++);
// try {
// Thread.currentThread().sleep(5);
// } catch (InterruptedException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
}
public void speak(){
out.println("正在说话!"+speakNo++);
// try {
// Thread.currentThread().sleep(5);
// } catch (InterruptedException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
}
public boolean isCanStop() {
return canStop;
}
public void setCanStop(boolean canStop) {
this.canStop = canStop;
}
}
4、实例:模拟生成者消费者模型
示例代码:
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package ch19;
import static java.lang.System.out;
// 第一步:实现Runnable接口,并且实现run方法
public class Factory implements Runnable {
// 第二步:定义表示库存变量quantity,quantity的值会影响生产和消费这两个方法的执
行,有产品才可以消费,仓库没有满才可以生产
// 库存,初始为0,最大为10
private int quantity = 0;
// 第六步:创建成员变量canStop控制线程的结束,主线程中修改控制变量的值,在生产和
消费线程中判断该变量的值,然后结束线程。
private boolean canStop = false;
public int getQuantity() {
return quantity;
}
public void setQuantity(int quantity) {
this.quantity = quantity;
}
public boolean isCanStop() {
return canStop;
}a
public void setCanStop(boolean canStop) {
this.canStop = canStop;
}
// 第四步:创建工厂对象,然后创建生产和消费的线程并启动
public static void main(String args[]) {
Factory factory = new Factory();
Thread t1 = new Thread(factory, "producer1");
Thread t2 = new Thread(factory, "producer2");
Thread t3 = new Thread(factory, "consumer1");
Thread t4 = new Thread(factory, "consumer2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
try {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(300);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
factory.setCanStop(true);
}
// 第五步:实现run方法,根据当前线程的任务去调用相应的方法,或者去生产 或者消费
public void run() {
String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
while (true) {
if (threadName.startsWith("producer")) {
produce();
} else {
consume();
}
if(canStop)
break;
}
}
// 第三步:定义消费和生产的方法
public synchronized void consume() {
// 判断是否有商品
while (quantity == 0) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 消费商品
quantity--;
String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
out.println(threadName + "消费了一个商品!");
try {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
notifyAll();
}
// 生成商品
public synchronized void produce() {
// 判断仓库是否已经满了,如果满了,就等待
while (quantity == 10) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 生产
quantity++;
String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
out.println(threadName + "生产了一个商品!");
try {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
notifyAll();
}
}