Observer模式主要面对一对多的模型。
一个简单的例子,报纸订阅,如果你定了报纸,每天都会有新的报纸送给你和其他低了报纸的人,你可以选择退定,这样你就不会收到新的报纸而其他人人然每天有更新的报纸,你很不爽,于是又定了报纸,这样你又能收到报纸了。
在这个例子里有两个接口,一个是实现报纸的publish,另一个就是Observer,也就是你和其他看报纸的人。
下面是代码实现:
首先是publisher和observer接口
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下面具体实现发信类(假设报纸就是个message)
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用户类,有点像你家的邮箱,不过它可以帮你注册。。。
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下面是测试,注册3个用户,然后发信。。。。
GroupSetMessage groupmessage = new GroupSetMessage();
GroupUser user1 = new GroupUser(groupmessage);
GroupUser user2 = new GroupUser(groupmessage);
GroupUser user3 = new GroupUser(groupmessage);
groupmessage.setMessage("hi,this afternoon we will have a meeting!");
代码编译过。可执行~~~