design pattern : Decorator~油漆工。。。

油漆工还是比较形象，其实本质就是化妆的，想是老生弄个花脸，想是青衣涂点粉。。。。

以火车为例，火车里快车，慢车，超快之分，一辆车里又有空调硬卧，硬卧，硬座之分，软卧和硬卧都是在硬座的基础上加价，假设硬座10块钱，硬卧加10块钱，空调在硬卧基础上再加10块。。。。
先定义车

public   abstract   class  Train  ... {
    String description = " undecided trian";
    
    public String getDescription()...{
        return description;
    }
    
    public abstract double cost();
}

定义Decorator

abstract   class  TrainDecorator  extends  Train ... {
    public abstract String getDescription();
}

定义车次k502

public   class  K502  extends  Train ... {
    public K502()...{
        description = "K502 Train!";
    }
    @Override
    public double cost() ...{    
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 10.0;
    }
}

 
硬卧和空调，
extebdsDecoator

public   class  Yingzuo  extends  TrainDecorator ... {
    Train train;
    
    public Yingzuo(Train train) ...{
        this.train = train;
//        this.train.description = train.description;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return train.getDescription() + "ying wo!";
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return train.cost() + 10.0;
    }

}

class  Kongtian  extends  TrainDecotator ... {
    Train train;
    public Kongtian(Train train) ...{
        super();
        this.train = train;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return train.getDescription() + "kongtiao ";
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return train.cost() + 10.0;
    }
    
}

测试

    Train train1  =   new  K502();
        System.out.println(train1.description);
        System.out.println(train1.cost());
        
        train1  =   new  Yingzuo(train1);
        System.out.println(train1.getDescription());
        System.out.println(train1.cost());
        
        train1  =   new  Kongtian(train1);
        System.out.println(train1.getDescription());
        System.out.println(train1.cost());

结果：
K502 Train!
10.0
K502 Train!ying wo!
20.0
K502 Train!ying wo!kongtiao
30.0