Jupyter Notebook 闪退报错AttributeError: module ‘importlib_metadata‘ has no attribute ‘version’

在Pycharm终端运行jupyter notebook时出现错误
报错信息

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\Anaconda\Scripts\jupyter-notebook-script.py", line 6, in <module>
    from notebook.notebookapp import main
  File "E:\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\notebook\notebookapp.py", line 83, in <module>
    from .services.contents.manager import ContentsManager
  File "E:\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\contents\manager.py", line 17, in <module>
    from nbformat import sign, validate as validate_nb, ValidationError
  File "E:\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\nbformat\__init__.py", line 32, in <module>
    from .validator import validate, ValidationError
  File "E:\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\nbformat\validator.py", line 12, in <module>
    from .json_compat import get_current_validator, ValidationError
  File "E:\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\nbformat\json_compat.py", line 10, in <module>
    import jsonschema
  File "E:\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\jsonschema\__init__.py", line 34, in <module>
    __version__ = metadata.version("jsonschema")
AttributeError: module 'importlib_metadata' has no attribute 'version'

查询Stack Overflow后，是importlib_metadata包出现问题。

解决方法

在Anaconda Prompt里输入如下指令：
pip uninstall importlib_metadata 
pip install importlib_metadata --force-reinstall