cocos2dx jni交互 获取java函数返回的字符串

1：C++调用java的无返回值函数。

（1）：首先在C++端声明如下函数: （此函数由C++端调用，然后在该函数中，调用java端代码）

//@param apkName  下载好之后，命名的apkName
static void writeToSDCard(const char* apkName,const char* apkContent);

（2）：C++端实现函数

"(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V"为签名，代码2个string参数，无返回值

public static void writeApkToFile(String apkName,String fileInfo);

#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID)//头文件包含
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include "platform/android/jni/JniHelper.h"

#define  CLASS_NAME "org/cocos2dx/cpp/OperateSDCard" //java端方法所在的类
#endif

//public static void writeApkToFile(String apkName,String fileInfo){
void WriteApkToSDCard::writeToSDCard(const char* apkName, const char* apkContent)
{
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID)
	JniMethodInfo t;
	//把流内容写入文件
	if (JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(t, CLASS_NAME, "writeApkToFile", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V"))
	{
		jstring jApkName = t.env->NewStringUTF(apkName);
		jstring jApkContent = t.env->NewStringUTF(apkContent);
		t.env->CallStaticVoidMethod(t.classID, t.methodID, jApkName,jApkContent);
		t.env->DeleteLocalRef(jApkName);
		t.env->DeleteLocalRef(jApkContent);
	}
#endif
}

CallStaticVoidMethod代表调用java端，无返回值方法。

（3）：Java端方法(Java端的类放在src/org/cocos2dx/cpp下面)

	public static void writeApkToFile(String apkName,String fileInfo){
		try {  
		    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),apkName);  //"123.txt"
		    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file, false));  
		    String info = fileInfo;//"dear123";  //fileInfo
		    bw.write(info);
		    bw.flush();  
		    System.out.println("写入完成");  
		} catch (Exception e) {  
		    e.printStackTrace();  
		}  
	}

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2：C++调用java的返回值字符串的函数。

（1）：首先在C++端声明如下函数: （此函数由C++端调用，然后在该函数中，调用java端代码）

	//获取sdcard的路径
	static std::string getSDCardPath();

（2）：C++端实现函数

/*
参考链接  http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=234998
http://www.cnblogs.com/benxintuzi/p/4593137.html
http://blog.csdn.net/lognic10/article/details/22828589
http://www.2cto.com/kf/201402/279085.html

sdpath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/";  
*/
std::string WriteApkToSDCard::getSDCardPath()
{
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID)
	JniMethodInfo t;
	if (JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(t, CLASS_NAME, "getSdCardPath", "()Ljava/lang/String;"))
	{
			//获取java返回的字符串
		jstring jstr = (jstring)t.env->CallStaticObjectMethod(t.classID, t.methodID);
		const char* str= t.env->GetStringUTFChars(jstr, NULL);

		std::string ret(str);//把字符串拷贝一份，然后释放掉原字符串，防止内存泄露

		t.env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jstr, str);//str
		t.env->DeleteLocalRef(jstr);//释放jstr
		return ret;


		//jstring js_pkn = (jstring)t.env->CallStaticObjectMethod(t.classID, t.methodID);
		//std::string str_pkn = JniHelper::jstring2string(js_pkn);  
		//t.env->Delete(str_pkn);
		//return str_pkn;
	}
#endif
}

CallStaticObjectMethod 调用java有返回值的方法

jstring转化为std::string

jstring jstr = (jstring)t.env->CallStaticObjectMethod(t.classID, t.methodID);
		const char* str= t.env->GetStringUTFChars(jstr, NULL);
		t.env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jstr, str);
		t.env->DeleteLocalRef(jstr);

（3）：Java端方法

	/** 
	 *获取sd卡路径
	 *  
	 * @return 
	 */  
	public static String getSdCardPath() {  
/*		String sdpath = "/storage/sdcard0/";
		return sdpath;*/
		
	    boolean exist = isSdCardExist();  
	    String sdpath = "";  
	    if (exist) {  
	    	sdpath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/";
	        sdpath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/";  
	        Log.e("OperateSDCard.getSDcardPath normal", sdpath);
	    } else {  
	        sdpath = "sdcard不存在";
	        Log.e("OperateSDCard.getSDcardPath error", sdpath);
	    }  
	    return sdpath;  
	}  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3：C++传递给java字符串，并且调用java的返回值字符串的函数。侧重内存释放

（1）：首先在C++端声明如下函数: （此函数由C++端调用，然后在该函数中，调用java端代码）

#pragma once
#ifndef __AESUtils_H_
#define __AESUtils_H_

#include <stdio.h>
#include "cocos2d.h"

USING_NS_CC;

/*
加密

date : 2017.01.20
author :
*/

class AESUtils
{
public:
	//加密
	static const char* encrypt(const char* sSrc);

	//解密
	static const char* decrypt(const char* sSrc);

};
#endif //__AESUtils_

#include "AESUtils.h"

#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID)
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include "platform/android/jni/JniHelper.h"

#define  CLASS_NAME "org/cocos2dx/cpp/AESUtil"
#endif

std::string AESUtils::encrypt(const char* sSrc)
{#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID)JniMethodInfo t;if (JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(t, CLASS_NAME, "encrypt", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;")){jstring jsSrc = t.env->NewStringUTF(sSrc);//获取java返回的字符串jstring
 jstr = (jstring)t.env->CallStaticObjectMethod(t.classID, t.methodID,jsSrc);const char* str = t.env->GetStringUTFChars(jstr, NULL);std::string ret(str);//拷贝一份字符串，然后释放strt.env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jstr, str);//释放strt.env->DeleteLocalRef(jsSrc);//释放jsSrct.env->DeleteLocalRef(jstr);//释放jstrreturn
 ret;//jstring js_pkn = (jstring)t.env->CallStaticObjectMethod(t.classID, t.methodID);//std::string str_pkn = JniHelper::jstring2string(js_pkn); //t.env->Delete(str_pkn);//return str_pkn;}#else if CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32return "win32 client
 encrypt";#endif}
std::string AESUtils::decrypt(const char* sSrc)
{#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID)JniMethodInfo t;if (JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(t, CLASS_NAME, "decrypt", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;")){jstring jsSrc = t.env->NewStringUTF(sSrc);//获取java返回的字符串jstring
 jstr = (jstring)t.env->CallStaticObjectMethod(t.classID, t.methodID,jsSrc);const char* str = t.env->GetStringUTFChars(jstr, NULL);std::string ret(str);t.env->DeleteLocalRef(jsSrc);t.env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jstr, str);t.env->DeleteLocalRef(jstr);return ret;}#else
 if CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32return "win32 client decrypt";#endif}



（2）：Java端方法(Java端的类放在src/org/cocos2dx/cpp下面)

   public static String encrypt(String sSrc) {
     return "";
}




经测试，发现jni中，字符串需要自己手动释放。
1：自己从c++传给java的字符串
2：java返回的字符串
3：java返回之后转化为c的字符串
http://blog.csdn.net/tianxiawuzhei/article/details/44569061


http://blog.csdn.net/liuzhimayi/article/details/51504870