Python下的tail库 tail.py修正版

尊重作者，贴上链接， 

第一版作者：一个斯里兰卡程序员

https://github.com/kasun/python-tail

第二版作者：

http://www.cnblogs.com/bufferfly/p/4878688.html

但其中有bug，修复后代码见下文

bug描述：

1、在 _size = os.path.getsize(self.tailed_file) 处， 可能有文件不存在的异常，需要正确处理一下，否则运行时间长了，会导致程序退出

修复后的代码，见wait_file_get_size函数

#!-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

################################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2015 XX.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved
#
################################################################################

################################################################################
# This module provide ...
# Third libs those depend on:
################################################################################

"""
Compiler Python 2.7.10
Authors:  xingxinghuo1000@163.com
Date: 2017-07-31
Desc:类似于tail命令的python lib ， 可以注册一个回调函数，每读取一行，则触发一次回调
Modify: 1、修复一个bug，   _size=os.path.getsize 那一行，会出现异常，提示文件不存在，加了try和等待
"""

"""SYS LIBS
"""


import os
import re
import sys
import time


"""THIRD LIBS
"""

try:
    # import the third libs there.
    pass
except ImportError as e:
    print e
    os._exit(-1)

"""CUSTOM libs
Strongly recommend using abs path when using custmo libs.
"""

# Good behaviors.
# It means refusing called like from xxx import *
# When `__all__` is []
__all__ = []

reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')


def send_error(msg):
    """ Send error to email.
    """

    print msg


#********************************************************
#* Global defines start.                                *
#********************************************************

#********************************************************
#* Global defines end.                                  *
#********************************************************


class Tail(object):
    """
    Python-Tail - Unix tail follow implementation in Python.

    python-tail can be used to monitor changes to a file.

    Example:
        import tail

        # Create a tail instance
        t = tail.Tail('file-to-be-followed')

        # Register a callback function to be called when a new line is found in the followed file.
        # If no callback function is registerd, new lines would be printed to standard out.
        t.register_callback(callback_function)

        # Follow the file with 5 seconds as sleep time between iterations.
        # If sleep time is not provided 1 second is used as the default time.
        t.follow(s=5)
    """

    ''' Represents a tail command. '''
    def __init__(self, tailed_file):
        ''' Initiate a Tail instance.
            Check for file validity, assigns callback function to standard out.

            Arguments:
                tailed_file - File to be followed. '''
        self.check_file_validity(tailed_file)
        self.tailed_file = tailed_file
        self.callback = sys.stdout.write

        self.try_count = 0

        try:
            self.file_ = open(self.tailed_file, "r")
            self.size = os.path.getsize(self.tailed_file)

            # Go to the end of file
            self.file_.seek(0, 2)
        except:
            raise

    def reload_tailed_file(self):
        """ Reload tailed file when it be empty be `echo "" > tailed file`, or
            segmentated by logrotate.
        """
        try:
            self.file_ = open(self.tailed_file, "r")
            self.size = os.path.getsize(self.tailed_file)

            # Go to the head of file
            self.file_.seek(0, 1)

            return True
        except:
            return False


    def wait_file_get_size(self, file):
        while 1:
            try: 
                _size = os.path.getsize(self.tailed_file)
                return _size
            except:
                print("Error when getsize of tailed_file")
                time.sleep(0.1)
                continue


    def follow(self, s=0.01):
        """ Do a tail follow. If a callback function is registered it is called with every new line.
        Else printed to standard out.

        Arguments:
            s - Number of seconds to wait between each iteration; Defaults to 1. """

        while True:
            _size = self.wait_file_get_size(self.tailed_file)
            if _size < self.size:
                while self.try_count < 10:
                    if not self.reload_tailed_file():
                        self.try_count += 1
                    else:
                        self.try_count = 0
                        self.size = os.path.getsize(self.tailed_file)
                        break
                    time.sleep(0.1)

                if self.try_count == 10:
                    raise Exception("Open %s failed after try 10 times" % self.tailed_file)
            else:
                self.size = _size

            curr_position = self.file_.tell()
            line = self.file_.readline()
            if not line:
                self.file_.seek(curr_position)
            elif not line.endswith("\n"):
                self.file_.seek(curr_position)
            else:
                self.callback(line)
            time.sleep(s)

    def register_callback(self, func):
        """ Overrides default callback function to provided function. """
        self.callback = func

    def check_file_validity(self, file_):
        """ Check whether the a given file exists, readable and is a file """
        if not os.access(file_, os.F_OK):
            raise TailError("File '%s' does not exist" % (file_))
        if not os.access(file_, os.R_OK):
            raise TailError("File '%s' not readable" % (file_))
        if os.path.isdir(file_):
            raise TailError("File '%s' is a directory" % (file_))


class TailError(Exception):
    """ Custom error type.
    """

    def __init__(self, msg):
        """ Init.
        """
        self.message = msg

    def __str__(self):
        """ str.
        """
        return self.message




if __name__ == '__main__':
    t = Tail(sys.argv[1])
    def print_msg(msg):
        print msg
         
        #print msg.split(']')[0]

    t.register_callback(filter_and_post)

    t.follow()

""" vim: set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 tw=100 et: """