TextureView展示OpenGL内容(Demo)

 

        上图的实现，如果是用GLSurfaceView实现，那会相对比较简单，直接在设置的Renderer实现类中实现gl展示即可，但是使用TextureView就没那么方便了，一般TextureView与OpenGL和结合就是相机预览和视频播放了，那如果是一般的gles展示呢？ 这就需要重新创建一个GL线程了（相比之下，这种方式是真真不好的，通过实践发现：这种实现方式CPU占用率比GLSurfaceView的CPU占用率还高。再者GLSurfaceView本就对渲染同步、状态控制等做了优化封装），但既然已经做了，就写下来mark一下！

        那这个demo主要有3个类，主要看代码，代码中有注释。

1.GLESTextureView，这个类继承自TextureView，主要是添加了setRenderer和setRenderMode方法，使其用起来像GLSurfaceView一样。

2.GLESTVThread，这是一个线程类，在GLESTextureView的SurfaceTexture准备好之后开启该线程作为一个GL线程（GL的一些操作都要在该线程中去实现）。

3.IGLESRenderer，该类是GL线程流程的接口，该接口的实现可用于GLESTextureView的setRenderer,也可以用于GLSurfaceView中的renderer的方法体实现。

 

package com.dandy.helper.gles;

/**
 * <pre>
 * GLES里用到的用于渲染的一个接口。
 * 如果是GLSurfaceView要用到，则其对应的GLSurfaceView.Renderer可以来调用IGLESRenderer的实现类来实现逻辑
 * 如果是TextureView要用到，则使用自定义的一个线程里调用IGLESRenderer的实现类来做一个类似于GLSurfaceView.Renderer的操作
 * 所以IGLESRenderer中的方法都要在GL线程里运行（TextureView创建一个线程，把它当做一个GL线程）
 * </pre>
 * 
 * @author flycatdeng
 * 
 */
public interface IGLESRenderer {
    /**
     * <pre>
     * Surface创建好之后
     * </pre>
     */
    public void onSurfaceCreated();

    /**
     * <pre>
     * 界面大小有更改
     * </pre>
     * 
     * @param width
     * @param height
     */
    public void onSurfaceChanged(int width, int height);

    /**
     * <pre>
     * 绘制每一帧
     * </pre>
     */
    public void onDrawFrame();

    /**
     * <pre>
     * Activity的onResume时的操作
     * </pre>
     */
    public void onResume();

    /**
     * <pre>
     * Activity的onPause时的操作
     * </pre>
     */
    public void onPause();

    /**
     * <pre>
     * Activity的onDestroy时的操作
     * </pre>
     */
    public void onDestroy();

}

 

package com.dandy.module.gles.textureview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.TextureView;

import com.dandy.helper.gles.IGLESRenderer;

/**
 * <pre>
 * 一个类似于GLSurfaceView的TextureView，用于显示opengl
 *  {@link #setRenderer(IGLESRenderer)}类似于GLSurfaceView的setRenderer（Renderer）
 *  {{@link #setRenderMode(int)}类似于GLSurfaceView的setRenderMode(int)
 *  详细调用可模仿com.dandy.gldemo.glestextureview.DemoGlesTextureView
 *  没事可看<a href='http://blog.csdn.net/fuyajun01/article/details/8931647#' >参照1</>或者<a href="http://www.jianshu.com/p/b2d949ab1a1a">参照2</a>
 * </pre>
 * 
 * @author flycatdeng
 * 
 */
public class GLESTextureView extends TextureView implements TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener {
    public final static int RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY = 0;
    public final static int RENDERMODE_CONTINUOUSLY = 1;
    private GLESTVThread mGLThread;
    private IGLESRenderer mRenderer;
    private int mRendererMode = RENDERMODE_CONTINUOUSLY;

    public GLESTextureView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context);
    }

    public GLESTextureView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context);
    }

    /**
     * <pre>
     * 类似于GLSurfaceView的setRenderer
     * </pre>
     */
    public void setRenderer(IGLESRenderer renderer) {
        mRenderer = renderer;
    }

    /**
     * <pre>
     * 类似于GLSurfaceView的setRenderMode
     * 渲染模式，是循环刷新，还是请求的时候刷新
     * </pre>
     */
    public void setRenderMode(int mode) {
        mRendererMode = mode;
    }

    /**
     * Request that the renderer render a frame. This method is typically used when the render mode has been set to {@link #RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY}, so
     * that frames are only rendered on demand. May be called from any thread. Must not be called before a renderer has been set.
     */
    public void requestRender() {
        if (mRendererMode != RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY) {
            return;
        }
        mGLThread.requestRender();
    }

    private void init(Context context) {
        setSurfaceTextureListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {
        mGLThread = new GLESTVThread(surface, mRenderer);// 创建一个线程，作为GL线程
        mGLThread.setRenderMode(mRendererMode);
        mGLThread.start();
        mGLThread.onSurfaceChanged(width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surface) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {
        mGLThread.onSurfaceChanged(width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surface) {

    }

    public void onResume() {
        if (mGLThread != null) {
            mGLThread.onResume();
        }
    }

    public void onPause() {
        if (mGLThread != null) {
            mGLThread.onPause();
        }
    }

    public void onDestroy() {
        if (mGLThread != null) {
            mGLThread.onDestroy();
        }
    }
}

 

package com.dandy.module.gles.textureview;

import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGL10;
import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLContext;
import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLDisplay;
import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLSurface;

import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.opengl.GLUtils;

import com.dandy.helper.android.LogHelper;
import com.dandy.helper.gles.IGLESRenderer;
import com.dandy.helper.java.PendingThreadAider;

/**
 * <pre>
 * TextureView中要用的GLThread
 * <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/kiffa/archive/2013/02/21/2921123.html">一个很好的EGL相关学习参考</a>
 * 一般在Android中使用OpenGL ES，总是会从GLSurfaceView和Renderer开始，只需要提供一个合适的SurfaceHolder，就可以完成整个环境初始化，并进行绘制。
 * GLSurfaceView和Renderer事实上只是在本文描述的基础上封装了一些便利的功能，便于开发者开发，比如渲染同步、状态控制、主（渲染）循环等
 * </pre>
 * 
 * @author flycatdeng
 */
class GLESTVThread extends Thread {
    private static final String TAG = "GLESTVThread";
    private SurfaceTexture mSurfaceTexture;
    private EGL10 mEgl;
    private EGLDisplay mEglDisplay = EGL10.EGL_NO_DISPLAY;// 显示设备
    private EGLSurface mEglSurface = EGL10.EGL_NO_SURFACE;
    private EGLContext mEglContext = EGL10.EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
//    private GL mGL;
    private static final int EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION = 0x3098;
    private static final int EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT = 4;
    private IGLESRenderer mRenderer;
    private PendingThreadAider mPendingThreadAider = new PendingThreadAider();
    private boolean mNeedRenderring = true;
    private Object LOCK = new Object();
    private boolean mIsPaused = false;

    public GLESTVThread(SurfaceTexture surface, IGLESRenderer renderer) {
        mSurfaceTexture = surface;
        mRenderer = renderer;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        LogHelper.d(TAG, LogHelper.getThreadName());
        initGLESContext();
        mRenderer.onSurfaceCreated();
        while (mNeedRenderring) {
            mPendingThreadAider.runPendings();// 执行未执行的，或要执行的事件。（后期可以开放以便模仿GLSurfaceView的queueEvent(Runnable r)）
            mRenderer.onDrawFrame();// 绘制
            // 一帧完成之后，调用eglSwapBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx)来显示
            mEgl.eglSwapBuffers(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface);// 这一句不能少啊，少了就GG了，一片空白
            // 1.凡是onPause都要停止，2.如果是onResume的状态，如果是循环刷新则会继续下一次循环，否则会暂停等待调用requestRender()
            if (mIsPaused) {
                pauseWhile();
            } else if (mRendererMode == GLESTextureView.RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY) {
                pauseWhile();
            }
        }
        destoryGLESContext();
    }

    private void initGLESContext() {
        LogHelper.d(TAG, LogHelper.getThreadName());
        mEgl = (EGL10) EGLContext.getEGL();
        mEglDisplay = mEgl.eglGetDisplay(EGL10.EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);// 获取显示设备
        if (mEglDisplay == EGL10.EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
            throw new RuntimeException("eglGetdisplay failed : " + GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(mEgl.eglGetError()));
        }

        int[] version = new int[2];
        if (!mEgl.eglInitialize(mEglDisplay, version)) {// //version中存放EGL 版本号，int[0]为主版本号，int[1]为子版本号
            throw new RuntimeException("eglInitialize failed : " + GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(mEgl.eglGetError()));
        }

        // 构造需要的特性列表
        int[] configAttribs = { //
        EGL10.EGL_BUFFER_SIZE, 32,//
                EGL10.EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 8, // 指定Alpha大小，以下四项实际上指定了像素格式
                EGL10.EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8, // 指定B大小
                EGL10.EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8,// 指定G大小
                EGL10.EGL_RED_SIZE, 8,// 指定RGB中的R大小（bits）
                EGL10.EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,// 指定渲染api类别,这里或者是硬编码的4，或者是EGL14.EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT
                EGL10.EGL_SURFACE_TYPE, EGL10.EGL_WINDOW_BIT, EGL10.EGL_NONE// 总是以EGL10.EGL_NONE结尾
        };

        int[] numConfigs = new int[1];
        EGLConfig[] configs = new EGLConfig[1];
        // eglChooseConfig(display, attributes, configs, num, configNum);
        // 用于获取满足attributes的所有config，参数1、2其意明显，参数3用于存放输出的configs，参数4指定最多输出多少个config，参数5由EGL系统写入，表明满足attributes的config一共有多少个
        if (!mEgl.eglChooseConfig(mEglDisplay, configAttribs, configs, 1, numConfigs)) {// 获取所有满足attributes的configs,并选择一个
            throw new RuntimeException("eglChooseConfig failed : " + GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(mEgl.eglGetError()));
        }

        int[] contextAttribs = { EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2, EGL10.EGL_NONE};// attrib_list,目前可用属性只有EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 1代表OpenGL ES 1.x,
                                                                                // 2代表2.0。同样在Android4.2之前，没有EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION这个属性，只能使用硬编码0x3098代替
        mEglContext = mEgl.eglCreateContext(mEglDisplay, configs[0], EGL10.EGL_NO_CONTEXT, // share_context,是否有context共享，共享的contxt之间亦共享所有数据。EGL_NO_CONTEXT代表不共享
                contextAttribs);// 创建context
        mEglSurface = mEgl.eglCreateWindowSurface(mEglDisplay, configs[0], mSurfaceTexture,// 负责对Android Surface的管理
                null// Surface属性
                );// 获取显存，create a new EGL window surface
        if (mEglSurface == EGL10.EGL_NO_SURFACE || mEglContext == EGL10.EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
            int error = mEgl.eglGetError();
            if (error == EGL10.EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW) {
                throw new RuntimeException("eglCreateWindowSurface returned  EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW. ");
            }
            throw new RuntimeException("eglCreateWindowSurface failed : " + GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(mEgl.eglGetError()));
        }

        if (!mEgl.eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface, mEglSurface, mEglContext)) {// 设置为当前的渲染环境
            throw new RuntimeException("eglMakeCurrent failed : " + GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(mEgl.eglGetError()));
        }
//        mGL = mEglContext.getGL();
    }

    private void pauseWhile() {
        synchronized (LOCK) {
            try {
                LOCK.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void destoryGLESContext() {
        LogHelper.d(TAG, LogHelper.getThreadName());
        mEgl.eglDestroyContext(mEglDisplay, mEglContext);
        mEgl.eglDestroySurface(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface);
        mEglContext = EGL10.EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
        mEglSurface = EGL10.EGL_NO_SURFACE;
    }

    public void onPause() {
        mRenderer.onPause();
        mIsPaused = true;
    }

    public void onResume() {
        mRenderer.onResume();
        mIsPaused = false;
        requestRender();
    }

    public void onSurfaceChanged(final int width, final int height) {
        mPendingThreadAider.addToPending(new Runnable() {// 在GL线程中执行

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mRenderer.onSurfaceChanged(width, height);
                    }
                });
    }

    private int mRendererMode = GLESTextureView.RENDERMODE_CONTINUOUSLY;

    public void setRenderMode(int mode) {
        mRendererMode = mode;
    }

    public void requestRender() {
        synchronized (LOCK) {
            LOCK.notifyAll();
        }
    }

    public void onDestroy() {
        mNeedRenderring = false;
        mRenderer.onDestroy();
        destoryGLESContext();
    }
}

 

demo:https://github.com/flycatdeng/GLTextureViewDemo

 

一个Activity里两个GLSurfaceView无法同时渲染，所以如果要分多个区渲染的话，这个TextureView倒也可以去用用

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4991095/how-can-i-use-multiple-glsurfaceview-components-in-the-same-layout