python-日常用法小记

1、判断是否是数字

math.isnan("a")  

2、数学math

math.log(x)

3、查看安装路径

import sys
print sys.path

4、字符串与日期的转换

def formatdate(date,beforeformat,afterformat):
    timeArray=time.strptime(str(date),beforeformat)
    timeStamp=int(time.mktime(timeArray))
    timeLocal=time.localtime(timeStamp)
    ds=time.strptime(aftertime,aftertime)
    return ds

5、range()生成数字数组

>>> range(10)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> range(1,10)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> range(1,10,1)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> range(1,10,3)
[1, 4, 7]
>>> range(0,-10,-1)
[0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]
>>> range(0)
[]
>>> range(1,0)
[]
>>> r=range(5)
>>> type(r)
<type 'list'>
>>> 

6、除法保留小数

round(float(a)/float(b),2)  

7、输出%

print '%.2f%%' % (2.322)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fengzzi/p/10042889.html