之前看到了一篇帖子关于Lock和Synchronized的性能,写的是Lock比Synchronized的性能要好,可是,我试了下,结果却不是这样的,我所使用的JDK的版本是1.7,可能跟原帖作者用的JDK版本不一样,JDK对Synchronized做了优化。
下面是我测试性能的代码:
package juc;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
/**
* 测试Lock Synchronized Atomic的性能
* Lock来改变变量,则必须用volatile修释,Atomic和Sychronized则保证了原子性和可见性
* 耗时:Synchronized < ReetrantLock < Atomic
* 可能JDK 1.7之后对Synchronized做了比较大的优化,以至于效率最高
* @author jiujie
* @version $Id: TestSpeed.java, v 0.1 2016年6月22日 上午10:24:42 jiujie Exp $
*/
public class TestSpeed {
private static final int LOOP_SIZE = 100000;
private static final int MAX_THREAD_NUM = 30;
public static class IntBox {
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private int value;
public IntBox(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public synchronized void sychronizedIncrease() {
value++;
}
public void lockIncrease() {
lock.lock();
try {
value++;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
private static void executeThreads(Runnable runnable) throws InterruptedException {
for (int threadNum = 0; threadNum < MAX_THREAD_NUM; threadNum++) {
Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadNum];
for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {
threads[i] = new Thread(runnable);
}
for (Thread thread : threads) {
thread.start();
}
for (Thread thread : threads) {
thread.join();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
final AtomicInteger v1 = new AtomicInteger(0);
final IntBox v2 = new IntBox(0);
final IntBox v3 = new IntBox(0);
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
executeThreads(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
testAtomicLock(v1);
}
});
System.out.println("Atomic:\n" + v1.get() + "\n" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - now));
now = System.currentTimeMillis();
executeThreads(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
testLock(v2);
}
});
System.out.println("Lock:\n" + v2.getValue() + "\n" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - now));
now = System.currentTimeMillis();
executeThreads(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
testSynchronize(v3);
}
});
System.out
.println("Synchronized:\n" + v3.getValue() + "\n" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - now));
}
public static void testSynchronize(final IntBox v) {
for (int i = 0; i < LOOP_SIZE; i++) {
v.sychronizedIncrease();
}
}
public static void testLock(final IntBox v) {
for (int i = 0; i < LOOP_SIZE; i++) {
v.lockIncrease();
}
}
public static void testAtomicLock(final AtomicInteger v) {
for (int i = 0; i < LOOP_SIZE; i++) {
v.getAndIncrement();
}
}
}
运行结果如下:
Atomic:
43500000
2998
Lock:
43500000
1541
Synchronized:
43500000
529