Android功能记录(二) ------ 使用MediaRecorder和MediaPlayer音频录制和播放

因为本人不是专门从事Android开发,但是工作中需要Android原生的一些功能打包成aar包放入unity中使用,而网上的大多数Android示例都比较繁琐,而Unity调用只需功能函数即可,因此将抽离的函数继承在一个activity记录下来

参考:https://www.jianshu.com/p/6bbb51ac4938

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Chronometer;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class Main extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mBtnRecordAudio;
    private Button mBtnPlayAudio;
    private Chronometer mChronometerTime;
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "RecordingService";
    private String mFileName = null; //录音名字
    private String mFilePath = null; //文件路径
    private MediaRecorder mRecorder = null;
    private long mStartingTimeMillis = 0;
    private long mElapsedMillis = 0;
    private TimerTask mIncrementTimerTask = null;

    //播放参数
    private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mBtnRecordAudio = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_btn_record_sound);
        mBtnPlayAudio = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn_play_sound);
        mChronometerTime = (Chronometer) findViewById(R.id.record_audio_chronometer_time);

        mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
        mBtnRecordAudio.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //start Chronometer
                mChronometerTime.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
                mChronometerTime.start();
                startRecording(); //开始录音
            }
        });

        mBtnPlayAudio.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startPlaying();
            }
        });
        mChronometerTime.setOnChronometerTickListener(new Chronometer.OnChronometerTickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onChronometerTick(Chronometer chronometer) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //如果从开始计时到现在超过50秒则停止计时
                if(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()-mChronometerTime.getBase()>10*1000)
                {
                    //Log.d("onChronometerTick", mRecorder.toString());
                    mChronometerTime.stop();
                    stopRecording();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public void startRecording() {
        setFileNameAndPath(); //初始化录音文件的名字和保存的路径
        //mRecorder参数设置 是 MediaRecorder 的一个实例，专门用于录音的存储
        mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4); //录音文件保存的格式 这里是MP4格式
        mRecorder.setOutputFile(mFilePath); //设置保存的路径
        mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
        mRecorder.setAudioChannels(1);
        mRecorder.setAudioSamplingRate(44100);
        mRecorder.setAudioEncodingBitRate(192000);

        try {
            mRecorder.prepare();
            Toast.makeText(Main.this, "开始录音...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            mRecorder.start(); //启动mRecorder开始录音
            mStartingTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(); //保存当前时间
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
        }
    }
    //初始化录音文件的名字和保存的路径
    public void setFileNameAndPath() {
        int count = 0;
        File f;
        do {
            count++;
            mFileName ="My Recording"
                    + "_" + (System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".mp4";
            mFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
            mFilePath += "/SoundRecorder/" + mFileName;
            f = new File(mFilePath);
        } while (f.exists() && !f.isDirectory());
    }
    public void stopRecording() {

        mRecorder.stop(); //结束录音
        Toast.makeText(Main.this, "录音结束...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        mElapsedMillis = (System.currentTimeMillis() - mStartingTimeMillis);
        mRecorder.release();

        getSharedPreferences("sp_name_audio", MODE_PRIVATE)
                .edit()
                .putString("audio_path", mFilePath)
                .putLong("elpased", mElapsedMillis)
                .apply();
        if (mIncrementTimerTask != null) {
            mIncrementTimerTask.cancel();
            mIncrementTimerTask = null;
        }
        mRecorder = null;
    }

    //开启播放录音
    private void startPlaying() {
        mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

        try {
            mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(mFilePath);
            mMediaPlayer.prepare();
            mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    mMediaPlayer.start();
                }
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
        }

        mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                stopPlaying();
            }
        });
    }
    private void stopPlaying() {
        mMediaPlayer.stop();
        mMediaPlayer.reset();
        mMediaPlayer.release();
        mMediaPlayer = null;
    }
}

布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/main_btn_record_sound"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:text="开始录音" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/main_btn_play_sound"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:text="播放录音" />

    <Chronometer
        android:id="@+id/record_audio_chronometer_time"
        android:layout_below="@+id/record_audio_iv_close"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="84dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:fontFamily="sans-serif-light"
        android:textSize="60sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        />

</LinearLayout>

但是MediaRecorder不能边录边播放,不符合我的需求,后面再出一份边录边播放的