基于Unity实现第三人称移动旋转以及视角控制

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 09:50:53 发布

hquu

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 09:50:53 发布

阅读量1.8k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： unity 文章标签： unity 游戏引擎

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/design888/article/details/127697773

版权

unity 专栏收录该内容

19 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

罗老师的代码：

主角控制代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class ThirdPlayerMove : MonoBehaviour
{
    float h; //水平轴系数
    float v; //垂直轴系数
    public float speed = 6;//速度
    public float turnSpeed = 15;//旋转速度
    public Transform camTransform; //相机
    Vector3 camForward; //临时三维坐标

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        Move();
    }
    void Move()
    {
        h = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
        v = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
        transform.Translate(camTransform.right * h * speed * Time.deltaTime + camForward * v * speed * Time.deltaTime , Space.World);
        //水平垂直方向系数不为0表示需要进行旋转
        if (h != 0 || v != 0)
        {
            Rotating(h, v);
        }
    }
    //旋转
    void Rotating(float hh, float vv)
    {
        camForward = Vector3.Cross(camTransform.right, Vector3.up);
        Vector3 targetDir = camTransform.right * hh + camForward * vv;
        Quaternion targetRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(targetDir, Vector3.up);
        transform.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(transform.rotation, targetRotation, turnSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
    }
}

镜头移动代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Camera360 : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Transform target;    //相机追随目标
    public float xSpeed = 200;  //X轴方向拖动速度
    public float ySpeed = 200;  //Y轴方向拖动速度
    public float mSpeed = 10;   //放大缩小速度
    public float yMinLimit = -50; //在Y轴最小移动范围
    public float yMaxLimit = 50; //在Y轴最大移动范围
    public float distance = 10;  //相机视角距离
    public float minDinstance = 2; //相机视角最小距离
    public float maxDinstance = 30; //相机视角最大距离
    public float x = 0.0f;
    public float y = 0.0f;
    public float damping = 5.0f;
    public bool needDamping = true;


    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        Vector3 angle = transform.eulerAngles;
        x = angle.y;
        y = angle.x;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void LateUpdate()
    {
        if (target)
        {
            if (Input.GetMouseButton(1))
            {
                x += Input.GetAxis("Mouse X") * xSpeed * 0.02f;
                y -= Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y") * ySpeed * 0.02f;
                y = ClamAngle(y, yMinLimit, yMaxLimit);
                    
            }
            distance -= Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel") * mSpeed;
            distance = Mathf.Clamp(distance, minDinstance, maxDinstance);
            Quaternion rotation = Quaternion.Euler(y, x, 0.0f);
            Vector3 disVector = new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, -distance);
            Vector3 position = rotation * disVector + target.position;

            if (needDamping)
            {
                transform.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(transform.rotation, rotation, Time.deltaTime * damping);
                transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, position, Time.deltaTime * damping);
            }
            else
            {
                transform.rotation = rotation;
                transform.position = position;
            }
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 限制某一轴移动范围
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="angle"></param>
    /// <param name="min"></param>
    /// <param name="max"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    static float ClamAngle(float angle, float min, float max)
    {
        if (angle < -360)
        {
            angle += 360;
        }
        if(angle > 360)
        {
            angle -= 360;
        }
        return Mathf.Clamp(angle, min, max);
    }
}