C++-DAY(3)-(构造函数、析构函数、拷贝函数、this指针........)

作业：自己封装string

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

class myString
{
private:
    char *str;   //记录C风格的字符串
    int size;    //记录字符串的实际长度

public:
    //无参构造
    myString():size(10)
    {
        str = new char[size];  //构造出一个长度为10的字符串
        strcpy(str,"");
    }

    //有参构造
    myString(const char *s)
    {
        size = strlen(s);
        str = new char[size + 1];
        strcpy(str, s);
    }

    //拷贝构造函数
    myString(myString &other):str(new char(*(other.str)))
    {
        size = other.size;
        str = new char[size + 1];
        strcpy(str, other.str);
    }

    //析构函数
    ~myString()
    {
        delete str;
    };

    //判空函数
    bool empty()
    {
        if(strlen(str) == 0)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    //size函数
    int mysize()
    {
        return size;
    }

    //c_str函数
    char *c_str()
    {
        return str;
    }

    //at函数
    char &at(int pos)
    {
        return str[pos];
    }



};

int main()
{
   //有参类型
   char s[50] = "";
   cout << "请输入一个字符串：";
   gets(s);
   myString str(s);
   cout << "str = " << str.c_str() << endl;

   //拷贝构造函数
   myString str1(str);
   cout << "str1 = " << str1.c_str() << endl;

   //size
   cout << "str_size = " << str.mysize() << endl;

   //empty
   cout << "str_empty = " << str.empty() << endl;

   //at函数
   int n;
   cout << "请输入要查找字符串的第几位：";
   cin >> n;
   int size = strlen(s);
   if(n < 0 || n > size)
   {
       cout << "访问越界" << endl;
   }
   cout << "str_at[" << n << "] = " << str.at(n) << endl;

    return 0;
}

结果：