图片缩放应用比较多,我们看看imageFilters提供的ScaleFilter怎么完成这项工作。
首先了解怎么调用过滤器,实例代码如下:
public
void
imageScale(String fromPath, String toPath,
int
width,
int
height)
throws
IOException {
// 定义“缩放过滤器”
ScaleFilter scaleFilter =
new
ScaleFilter(width, height);
BufferedImage fromImage = ImageIO.read(
new
File(fromPath));
//
BufferedImage toImage =
new
BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 缩放处理
scaleFilter.filter(fromImage, toImage);
// 写回指定目标文件
ImageIO.write(toImage,
"jpg"
,
new
File(toPath));
}
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效果如下所示:
原图:
处理后:
这里没有做等比例缩放,要想实现这个功能——在图片长宽做相应处理即可!
--------------------------------------
来了解下ScaleFilter内部怎么处理的!
public
BufferedImage filter( BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dst ) {
if
( dst ==
null
) {
ColorModel dstCM = src.getColorModel();
dst =
new
BufferedImage(dstCM, dstCM.createCompatibleWritableRaster( width, height ), dstCM.isAlphaPremultiplied(),
null
);
}
Image scaleImage = src.getScaledInstance( width, height, Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING );
Graphics2D g = dst.createGraphics();
g.drawImage( scaleImage,
0
,
0
, width, height,
null
);
g.dispose();
return
dst;
}
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关键类:
- BufferedImage
- Image
- Graphics2D
-----------------------------------------------
图片黑白处理(去颜色)
public
void
gray(String fromPath, String toPath)
throws
IOException {
// 定义过滤器
GrayscaleFilter filter =
new
GrayscaleFilter();
BufferedImage fromImage = ImageIO.read(
new
File(fromPath));
int
width = fromImage.getWidth();
int
height = fromImage.getHeight();
BufferedImage toImage =
new
BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < width; i++) {
for
(
int
j =
0
; j < height; j++) {
int
rgb = fromImage.getRGB(i, j);
// 过滤
int
grayValue = filter.filterRGB(i, j, rgb);
toImage.setRGB(i, j, grayValue);
}
}
//
ImageIO.write(toImage,
"jpg"
,
new
File(toPath));
}
|
效果:
内部实现原理:
public
int
filterRGB(
int
x,
int
y,
int
rgb) {
int
a = rgb &
0xff000000
;
int
r = (rgb >>
16
) &
0xff
;
int
g = (rgb >>
8
) &
0xff
;
int
b = rgb &
0xff
;
// rgb = (r + g + b) / 3; // simple average
rgb = (r *
77
+ g *
151
+ b *
28
) >>
8
;
// NTSC luma
return
a | (rgb <<
16
) | (rgb <<
8
) | rgb;
}
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注意点:还有一个过滤器是GrayFilter,注意和这里的GrayscaleFilter予以区别。