java imagefilter_java image filters[02]-过滤器初探

图片缩放应用比较多，我们看看imageFilters提供的ScaleFilter怎么完成这项工作。

首先了解怎么调用过滤器，实例代码如下：

public void imageScale(String fromPath, String toPath, int width, int height)

throws IOException {

// 定义“缩放过滤器”

ScaleFilter scaleFilter = new ScaleFilter(width, height);

BufferedImage fromImage = ImageIO.read(new File(fromPath));

//

BufferedImage toImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 缩放处理

scaleFilter.filter(fromImage, toImage);

// 写回指定目标文件

ImageIO.write(toImage, "jpg", new File(toPath));

}

效果如下所示：

原图：

处理后：

这里没有做等比例缩放，要想实现这个功能——在图片长宽做相应处理即可！

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来了解下ScaleFilter内部怎么处理的！

public BufferedImage filter( BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dst ) {

if ( dst == null ) {

ColorModel dstCM = src.getColorModel();

dst = new BufferedImage(dstCM, dstCM.createCompatibleWritableRaster( width, height ), dstCM.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);

}

Image scaleImage = src.getScaledInstance( width, height, Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING );

Graphics2D g = dst.createGraphics();

g.drawImage( scaleImage, 0, 0, width, height, null );

g.dispose();

return dst;

}

关键类：

BufferedImage

Image

Graphics2D

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图片黑白处理(去颜色)

public void gray(String fromPath, String toPath) throws IOException {

// 定义过滤器

GrayscaleFilter filter = new GrayscaleFilter();

BufferedImage fromImage = ImageIO.read(new File(fromPath));

int width = fromImage.getWidth();

int height = fromImage.getHeight();

BufferedImage toImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//

for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {

int rgb = fromImage.getRGB(i, j);

// 过滤

int grayValue = filter.filterRGB(i, j, rgb);

toImage.setRGB(i, j, grayValue);

}

}

//

ImageIO.write(toImage, "jpg", new File(toPath));

}

效果：

内部实现原理：

public int filterRGB(int x, int y, int rgb) {

int a = rgb & 0xff000000;

int r = (rgb >> 16) & 0xff;

int g = (rgb >> 8) & 0xff;

int b = rgb & 0xff;

//rgb = (r + g + b) / 3;// simple average

rgb = (r * 77 + g * 151 + b * 28) >> 8;// NTSC luma

return a | (rgb << 16) | (rgb << 8) | rgb;

}

注意点：还有一个过滤器是GrayFilter，注意和这里的GrayscaleFilter予以区别。