Android实现计时与倒计时的几种方法

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方法一

Timer与TimerTask（Java实现）

public class timerTask extends Activity{ private int recLen = 11; private TextView txtView; Timer timer = new Timer(); public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.timertask);  txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);    timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000);  // timeTask }  TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {  @Override  public void run() {   runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {  // UI thread    @Override    public void run() {     recLen--;     txtView.setText(""+recLen);     if(recLen < 0){      timer.cancel();      txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);     }    }   });  } };}

方法二

TimerTask与Handler（不用Timer的改进型）

public class timerTask extends Activity{ private int recLen = 11; private TextView txtView; Timer timer = new Timer(); public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.timertask);  txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);  timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000);  // timeTask }  final Handler handler = new Handler(){  @Override  public void handleMessage(Message msg){   switch (msg.what) {   case 1:    txtView.setText(""+recLen);    if(recLen < 0){     timer.cancel();     txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);    }   }  } }; TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {  @Override  public void run() {   recLen--;   Message message = new Message();   message.what = 1;   handler.sendMessage(message);  } };}

方法三

Handler与Message（不用TimerTask）

public class timerTask extends Activity{ private int recLen = 11; private TextView txtView; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.timertask);   txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);  Message message = handler.obtainMessage(1);  // Message  handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1000); }   final Handler handler = new Handler(){  public void handleMessage(Message msg){   // handle message   switch (msg.what) {   case 1:    recLen--;    txtView.setText("" + recLen);    if(recLen > 0){     Message message = handler.obtainMessage(1);     handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1000);  // send message    }else{     txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);    }   }   super.handleMessage(msg);  } };}

方法四

Handler与Thread（不占用UI线程）

public class timerTask extends Activity{ private int recLen = 0; private TextView txtView; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.timertask);  txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);    new Thread(new MyThread()).start();   // start thread }  final Handler handler = new Handler(){   // handle  public void handleMessage(Message msg){   switch (msg.what) {   case 1:    recLen++;    txtView.setText("" + recLen);   }   super.handleMessage(msg);  } }; public class MyThread implements Runnable{  // thread  @Override  public void run(){   while(true){    try{     Thread.sleep(1000);  // sleep 1000ms     Message message = new Message();     message.what = 1;     handler.sendMessage(message);    }catch (Exception e) {    }   }  } }}

方法五

Handler与Runnable（最简单型）

public class timerTask extends Activity{ private int recLen = 0; private TextView txtView; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.timertask);  txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);    handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000); }  Handler handler = new Handler(); Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {  @Override  public void run() {   recLen++;   txtView.setText("" + recLen);   handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);  } };}

计时与倒计时

方法1，方法2和方法3，都是倒计时

方法4，方法5，都是计时

计时和倒计时，都可使用上述方法实现（代码稍加改动）

UI线程比较

方法1，方法2和方法3，都是在UI线程实现的计时；

方法4和方法5，是另开Runnable线程实现计时

实现方式比较

方法1，采用的是Java实现，即Timer和TimerTask方式；

其它四种方法，都采用了Handler消息处理

推荐使用

如果对UI线程交互要求不很高，可以选择方法2和方法3

如果考虑到UI线程阻塞，严重影响到用户体验，推荐使用方法4，另起线程单独用于计时和其它的逻辑处理

方法5，综合了前几种方法的优点，是最简的

参考推荐：

Android之多线程工作-AsyncTask与handler

           

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