Rabbtmq Confirm 确认消息

理解Confirm消息确认机制：

1. 消息的确认，是指生产者投递消息后，如果Broker收到消息，则会给我们生产者一个应答
2. 生产者进行接收应答，用来确定这条消息是否正常的发送到Broker,这种方式也是消息的可靠性投递的核心保障！
   
   
   还是比较简单的，

生产者代码如下：

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.confirm;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConfirmListener;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class Producer {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		
		//1 创建ConnectionFactory
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
		connectionFactory.setHost("localhost");
//		connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.43.223");
		connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
		connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
		connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
		
		//2 获取C	onnection
		Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
		
		//3 通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		
		
		//4 指定我们的消息投递模式: 消息的确认模式 
		channel.confirmSelect();
		
		String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
		String routingKey = "confirm.save";
		
		//5 发送一条消息
		String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ Send confirm message!";
		channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, null, msg.getBytes());
		
		//6 添加一个确认监听
		channel.addConfirmListener(new ConfirmListener() {
			@Override
			public void handleNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
				System.err.println("-------no ack!-----------");
			}
			
			@Override
			public void handleAck(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
				System.err.println("-------ack!-----------");
			}
		});	
	}
}

消费者代码如下：

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.confirm;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;

public class Consumer {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		
		//1 创建ConnectionFactory
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();

		connectionFactory.setHost("localhost");
//		connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.43.223");
		connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
		connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
		connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
		
		//2 获取C	onnection
		Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
		
		//3 通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		
		String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
		String routingKey = "confirm.#";
		String queueName = "test_confirm_queue";
		
		//4 声明交换机和队列 然后进行绑定设置, 最后制定路由Key
		channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true);
		channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
		channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
		
		//5 创建消费者 
		QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
		channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, queueingConsumer);
		
		while(true){
			Delivery delivery = queueingConsumer.nextDelivery();
			String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());
			
			System.err.println("消费端: " + msg);
		}
		
		
	}
}