python-threading

使用 threading 创建线程

用threading.Thread创建类，实例化，然后用start()调用，用join()等待线程结束

import threading
import time #引入
exitFlag = 0 #1时中断线程
class myThread (threading.Thread): 
    def __init__(self, threadID, name, delay):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.threadID = threadID #定义线程id
        self.name = name #线程名字
        self.delay = delay #定义延迟时间
    def run(self): #用start()启用线程会调用run()
        print ("开始线程：" + self.name)
        print_time(self.name, self.delay, 5) #调用print_time方法
        print ("退出线程：" + self.name)
        
def print_time(threadName, delay, counter):
    while counter:
        if exitFlag:
            threadName.exit() #貌似是退出线程
        time.sleep(delay) #delay=1表示延时1秒
        print ("%s: %s" % (threadName, time.ctime(time.time()))) #time.ctime(time.time())将当前时间转换为字符串并返回
        counter -= 1
# 创建新线程
thread1 = myThread(1, "Thread-1", 1) #线程id，线程名，延时时间
thread2 = myThread(2, "Thread-2", 2)
# 开启新线程
thread1.start() #启动run方法
thread2.start()
thread1.join() #等待至该线程终止
thread2.join()
print ("退出主线程")

线程同步

#!/usr/bin/python3
import threading
import time
class myThread (threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, threadID, name, delay):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.threadID = threadID
        self.name = name
        self.delay = delay
    def run(self):
        print ("开启线程： " + self.name)
        # 获取锁，用于线程同步
        threadLock.acquire() #此时只执行此线程
        print_time(self.name, self.delay, 3)
        # 释放锁，开启下一个线程
        threadLock.release() #此时执行下一个线程

def print_time(threadName, delay, counter):
    while counter:
        time.sleep(delay)
        print ("%s: %s" % (threadName, time.ctime(time.time())))
        counter -= 1

threadLock = threading.Lock()
threads = []
# 创建新线程
thread1 = myThread(1, "Thread-1", 1)
thread2 = myThread(2, "Thread-2", 2)
# 开启新线程
thread1.start()
thread2.start()
# 添加线程到线程列表
threads.append(thread1)
threads.append(thread2)
# 等待所有线程完成
for t in threads:
    t.join()
#以上四句等同于##############
thread1.join() 
thread2.join()
############################
print ("退出主线程")