先设计一个基本账户类，再通过继承基本账户类设计一个储蓄账户类，储蓄账户类中增加密码、地址、最小余额和利率等成员变量，并增加一些银行账户经常用到的成员函数。

（1） 类中的成员函数具有输入、输出储户上述信息的功能；
（2） 将账号设计成不可更改；
（3） 修改密码时要提供原始密码。

开发工具Clion

Account.h

//
// Created by Dell on 2021/10/18.
//

#ifndef INC_10_SAVEACCOUNT_ACCOUNT_H
#define INC_10_SAVEACCOUNT_ACCOUNT_H


class Account {
protected:
    int id;
    char name[15];
public:
    int money;
    Account();

    Account(int id);

    Account(int id, char *name, int money);
    void print();

};


#endif //INC_10_SAVEACCOUNT_ACCOUNT_H

Account.cpp

//
// Created by Dell on 2021/10/18.
//
#include <iostream>
#include "Account.h"
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;
Account::Account() {}

Account::Account(int id, char *name, int money) : id(id), money(money) {
    strcpy(name, name);
}

void Account::print() {
    cout<<"账号："<<id<<endl;
    cout<<"姓名:"<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"余额："<<money<<endl;
}

Account::Account(int id) : id(id) {}

SaveAccount.h

//
// Created by Dell on 2021/10/18.
//

#ifndef INC_10_SAVEACCOUNT_SAVEACCOUNT_H
#define INC_10_SAVEACCOUNT_SAVEACCOUNT_H

#include "Account.h"
class SaveAccount: public Account{
private:
    char password[15];
    char address[15];
    float rate;
    int Minmoney;
public:
    SaveAccount();

    SaveAccount(int id);

    SaveAccount(int id, char *name, int money, char *password, char *address, float rate, int minmoney);

    void show();
    void repassword(char *repassword);
    void inMoney(int m);
    void outMoney(int m);
    void in0();
    void out();
};


#endif //INC_10_SAVEACCOUNT_SAVEACCOUNT_H

SaveAccount.cpp

//
// Created by Dell on 2021/10/18.
//
#include <iostream>
#include "SaveAccount.h"
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
SaveAccount::SaveAccount() {}

SaveAccount::SaveAccount(int id, char *name, int money, char *password, char *address, float rate, int minmoney)
        : Account(id, name, money), rate(rate), Minmoney(minmoney) {
    strcpy(address,address);
    strcpy(password,password);
}

void SaveAccount::show() {
    Account::print();
    cout<<"原始密码："<<password<<endl;
    cout<<"地址："<<endl;
    cout<<"利率："<<rate<<endl;
    cout<<"最小余额:"<<Minmoney<<endl;
}

void SaveAccount::repassword(char *repassword) {
    cout<<"请输入新密码"<<endl;
    cin>>repassword;
    strcpy(password,repassword);
}

void SaveAccount::inMoney(int m) {
    money +=m;
}
void SaveAccount::outMoney(int m) {
    if (m > money) {
        cout << "余额不足，无法操作" << endl;
    }
    if (m <= money) {
        money -= m;
    }
}

SaveAccount::SaveAccount(int id) : Account(id) {}

void SaveAccount::in0() {
    cout<<"请输入姓名"<<endl;
    cin>>this->name;
    cout<<"请输入余额"<<endl;
    cin>>this->money;
    cout<<"请输入原始密码"<<endl;
    cin>> this->password;
    cout<<"请输入地址"<<endl;
    cin>>this->address;
    cout<<"请输入利率"<<endl;
    cin>>this->rate;
    cout<<"请输入最小余额"<<endl;
    cin>>this->Minmoney;
}

SaveAccount.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "SaveAccount.h"

using namespace std;
int main() {
    SaveAccount zhangsan(1);
    zhangsan.in0();
    cout<<"请输入操作"<<endl;
    cout<<"1.打印信息"<<endl<<"2.存款"<<endl<<"3.取款"<<endl<<"4.修改密码"<<endl;
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    switch (n) {
        case 1:{
            zhangsan.show();
            break;
        }
        case 2:{
            int m;
            cout<<"请输入存款金额"<<endl;
            cin>>m;
            zhangsan.inMoney(m);
            zhangsan.show();
            break;
        }
        case 3:{
            int m;
            cout<<"请输入取款金额"<<endl;
            break;
        }
        case 4:{
            char *repassword;
            zhangsan.repassword(repassword);
        }

    }

    return 0;
}