用C语言给NI数据采集卡编程序实现多路数据的同时采集

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lubilie969/article/details/78438613
因为写的上一篇NI数据采集卡的程序有人留言说想要实现多路数据的同时采集，我没有及时回复，深感抱歉，在此写一篇关于NI数据采集卡的多路数据同时采集的程序

第一个程序实现的功能：六路数据同时采集，采集有限个数据，并且保存到txt文档中。采用的是参考单端接地的方式，参考单端接地指的是我们测量的每一路的值是该路相对AI GND的电压值。对参考单端接地不了解的话可以看NI-DAQmx C Reference help

不多说，上程序。

#include <stdio.h>
#include “NIDAQmx.h”
#pragma comment(lib,“NIDAQmx.lib”)
#include
using namespace std;

#define DAQmxErrChk(functionCall) if( DAQmxFailed(error=(functionCall)) ) goto Error; else

int main(void)
{
int32 error=0;
int32 per_num;
float64 data[6000];
TaskHandle taskHandle=0;
char errBuff[2048]={’\0’};
DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxCreateTask("",&taskHandle));
DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxCreateAIVoltageChan(taskHandle,“Dev2/ai0:5”,"",DAQmx_Val_Cfg_Default,-10.0,10.0,DAQmx_Val_Volts,NULL));
DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxCfgSampClkTiming(taskHandle,"",20000,DAQmx_Val_Rising,DAQmx_Val_ContSamps,1000));

DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxSetAITermCfg(taskHandle,"Dev2/ai0:5",DAQmx_Val_RSE));
//DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxRegisterEveryNSamplesEvent(taskHandle,DAQmx_Val_Acquired_Into_Buffer,PER_NUM0,0,EveryNCallback,this));
//DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxRegisterDoneEvent(taskHandle,0,DoneCallback,NULL));

/*********************************************/
// DAQmx Start Code
/*********************************************/
DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxStartTask(taskHandle));
DAQmxErrChk(DAQmxReadAnalogF64(taskHandle,1000,10.0,DAQmx_Val_GroupByScanNumber,data,6000,&per_num,NULL));
FILE *fp1=fopen("data1.txt","w+");

for(int l=0;l<6000;l++)
{
	fprintf(fp1,"%f",data[l]);
	fputc('\n',fp1);
}
fclose(fp1);

Error:
if( DAQmxFailed(error) )
DAQmxGetExtendedErrorInfo(errBuff,2048);
if( taskHandle!=0 ) {
/*********************************************/
// DAQmx Stop Code
/*********************************************/
DAQmxStopTask(taskHandle);
DAQmxClearTask(taskHandle);
}
if( DAQmxFailed(error) )
printf(“DAQmx Error: %s\n”,errBuff);
printf(“End of program, press Enter key to quit\n”);
getchar();
return 0;
}
这个程序实测过，可以使用，希望能够对大家有帮助。
第二个程序实现的功能是对多路数据进行实时连续的采集与保存，采用的也是参考单端接地的方式。程序如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include “NIDAQmx.h”
#pragma comment(lib,“NIDAQmx.lib”)
#include
using namespace std;

#define DAQmxErrChk(functionCall) if( DAQmxFailed(error=(functionCall)) ) goto Error; else

int32 CVICALLBACK EveryNCallback(TaskHandle taskHandle, int32 everyNsamplesEventType, uInt32 nSamples, void *callbackData);
int32 CVICALLBACK DoneCallback(TaskHandle taskHandle, int32 status, void *callbackData);

float64 data[6000];

int main(void)
{
int32 error=0;
TaskHandle taskHandle=0;
char errBuff[2048]={’\0’};

/*********************************************/
// DAQmx Configure Code
/*********************************************/
DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxCreateTask("",&taskHandle));
DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxCreateAIVoltageChan(taskHandle,"Dev2/ai0:5","",DAQmx_Val_Cfg_Default,-10.0,10.0,DAQmx_Val_Volts,NULL));
DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxCfgSampClkTiming(taskHandle,"",1000,DAQmx_Val_Rising,DAQmx_Val_ContSamps,1000));

DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxSetAITermCfg(taskHandle,"Dev2/ai0:5",DAQmx_Val_RSE));
DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxRegisterEveryNSamplesEvent(taskHandle,DAQmx_Val_Acquired_Into_Buffer,1000,0,EveryNCallback,NULL));
DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxRegisterDoneEvent(taskHandle,0,DoneCallback,NULL));

/*********************************************/
// DAQmx Start Code
/*********************************************/
DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxStartTask(taskHandle));

printf("Acquiring samples continuously. Press Enter to interrupt\n");
getchar();

Error:
if( DAQmxFailed(error) )
DAQmxGetExtendedErrorInfo(errBuff,2048);
if( taskHandle!=0 ) {
/*********************************************/
// DAQmx Stop Code
/*********************************************/
DAQmxStopTask(taskHandle);
DAQmxClearTask(taskHandle);
}
if( DAQmxFailed(error) )
printf(“DAQmx Error: %s\n”,errBuff);
printf(“End of program, press Enter key to quit\n”);
getchar();
return 0;
}

int32 CVICALLBACK EveryNCallback(TaskHandle taskHandle, int32 everyNsamplesEventType, uInt32 nSamples, void *callbackData)
{
int32 error=0;
char errBuff[2048]={’\0’};
static int totalRead=0;
int32 read=0;
float64 dddd=0.001;
//float64 data[6000],last=0;

/*********************************************/
// DAQmx Read Code
/*********************************************/
DAQmxErrChk (DAQmxReadAnalogF64(taskHandle,1000,10.0,DAQmx_Val_GroupByScanNumber,data,6000,&read,NULL));
if( read>0 ) {
	for(int i=0;i<6000;i=i+6)
	{
		cout<<data[i]<<endl;
	}
	FILE *fp2=fopen("data2.txt","w+");
	for(int l=0;l<6000;l++)
	 {
		 fprintf(fp2,"%f",data[l]);
		 fputc(',',fp2);
		 fprintf(fp2,"%f",dddd*l);
		 fputc('\n',fp2);
	 }
	fclose(fp2);
}

Error:
if( DAQmxFailed(error) ) {
DAQmxGetExtendedErrorInfo(errBuff,2048);
/*********************************************/
// DAQmx Stop Code
/*********************************************/
DAQmxStopTask(taskHandle);
DAQmxClearTask(taskHandle);
printf(“DAQmx Error: %s\n”,errBuff);
}
return 0;
}

int32 CVICALLBACK DoneCallback(TaskHandle taskHandle, int32 status, void *callbackData)
{
int32 error=0;
char errBuff[2048]={’\0’};

// Check to see if an error stopped the task.
DAQmxErrChk (status);

Error:
if( DAQmxFailed(error) ) {
DAQmxGetExtendedErrorInfo(errBuff,2048);
DAQmxClearTask(taskHandle);
printf(“DAQmx Error: %s\n”,errBuff);
}
return 0;
}

这个程序也实际测试过，可以运行，希望这两个程序能对大家有帮助，谢谢观看，有问题请留言。