【SpringBoot实战练习——后端部分】从零开始的 SpringBoot搭建网站教程 （基础版）

注意：这种方法没有使用Service接口，是直接从数据库里取数据使用

思路

先建数据库，然后再建后端服务器，最后把数据放在前端展示。

第一步：使用MySQLworkbench新建一个数据库

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/0c4fdc21c4574a55bddc6883dd51a055.png如果出现不能添加汉字的问题，需要检查一下是否将编码设置成了UTF-8，详细参考资料：
MySQL在表中插入中文时报错：ERROR 1366 (HY000)/ Incorrect string value/ ‘\xE6\x9D\x8E\xE5\x8B\x87’ for column 'S

第二步：在Idea里新建一个SpringBoot项目

1.在Idea里使用Spring初始化快速建立一个空的项目。注意语言要使用java，类型要选择Maven, JDK和 java版本要对应。
如果默认的maven地址没有1.8，可以改成阿里云的地址
详细参考资料：阿里云maven仓库地址

2.在依赖项里添加SpringWeb依赖

3.修改目录为

第三步：在Springboot里完成后端

后端作用是将数据库里的文件转换成json数据在前端显示

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>demo</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.example.demo.DemoApplication</mainClass>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: Xblix
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true

server:
  port: 8081

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.example.demo.entity
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

User

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;

    private  String name;

    private  String password;

    private  String position;

}

UserMapper

package com.example.demo.mapper;


import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {

    //添加用户
    int addUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    int deleteUserById(int id);

    //查询用户（根据id）
    User queryUserById(int id);

    //查询全部用户
    List<User> queryAllUser();

    //修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper">

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into user(name,password,position) values (#{name}, #{password}, #{position})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <select id="queryUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllUser" resultType="User">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update user set name = #{name},password = #{password},position = #{position}
        where id = #{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

UserController

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    //查询用户
    @GetMapping("/queryAllUser")
    public List<User> queryAllUser(){
        List<User> userList = userMapper.queryAllUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }return userList;
    }

    //添加用户，注意数据库是自增主键
    @GetMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(){
        int a = userMapper.addUser(new User(88,"小黑","xiaohei","普通员工"));
        if(a>0){
            return "添加用户成功";
        }
        return "添加用户失败";
    }

    //删除用户
    @GetMapping("/deleteUserById")
    public String deleteUserById(){
        int a =  userMapper.deleteUserById(16);
        if(a>0){
            return "删除用户成功";
        }
        return "删除用户失败";
    }

    //编辑用户
    @GetMapping("/updateUser")
    public String updateUser(){
        int a = userMapper.updateUser(new User(99,"小绿","xiaolv","高级员工"));
        if(a>0){
            return "修改用户成功";
        }
        return "修改用户失败";
    }
}

第四步：连接前端数据并显示

参考资料

springBoot整合mybatis简单实现CRUD