蓝桥杯单片机_练习题（省三水平）

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前言

我们老师说这个题目如果写出来基本就有省三等奖的水平了【狗头】

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一、题目要求

上电LED、数码管、蜂鸣器、继电器全关闭，按下S7按键任意四位数码管显示1234，按下S6按键任意四位数码管显示5678且LED5点亮，
按下S5按键任意四位数码管显示CPUF且打开继电器，按下S4按键数码管、LED、继电器关闭，打开蜂鸣器。

二、原理图

数码管：

继电器和蜂鸣器：

按键：

三、代码

//@mzw
#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>

sfr P4 = 0xc0;	//reg52.h头文件中未包含P4口

sbit hc138_A=P2^5;
sbit hc138_B=P2^6;
sbit hc138_C=P2^7;

sbit S7 = P3^0;
sbit S6 = P3^1;
sbit S5 = P3^2;
sbit S4 = P3^3;
sbit RELAY = P0^4;	//继电器和LED5控制引脚
sbit BUZZ = P0^6;	//蜂鸣器控制引脚
sbit LED5 = P0^4;	//LED5控制引脚

unsigned char key_value = 0;
unsigned char shuzi[10]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90}; //0-9
unsigned char shuzi1[10]={0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10};//0-9//含小数点
unsigned char xianshi[5]={0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff};
/*****配置138译码器*****/
void HC138(unsigned int n)
{
    switch(n)
    {
        case 4:
        hc138_A=0 ; hc138_B=0 ; hc138_C=1; break;
        case 5:
        hc138_A=1 ; hc138_B=0 ; hc138_C=1; break;
        case 6:
        hc138_A=0 ; hc138_B=1 ; hc138_C=1; break;
        case 7:
        hc138_A=1 ; hc138_B=1 ; hc138_C=1; break;
    }
}
/*****延时函数*****/
void delay(unsigned int k)
{
    while(k--);
}
/*****数码管显示函数*****/
void Display()
{
	char x = 0x01;
	int i = 0;
	for(i = 1;i<=8 ;i++)
	{
		HC138(6);
		P0 = x;
		x = _crol_(x,1);
		HC138(7);
		P0 = 0xff;delay(50);	//数码管消隐放到这个地方好一点
		switch (i)
		{
			case 1 :P0 = xianshi[i]; break;
			case 2 :P0 = xianshi[i]; break;
			case 3 :P0 = xianshi[i]; break;
			case 4 :P0 = xianshi[i]; break;
			case 5 :P0 = 0xff; break;
			case 6 :P0 = 0xff; break;
			case 7 :P0 = 0xff; break;
			case 8 :P0 = 0xff; break;
		}
		delay(500);P0 = 0xff;
	}
	
}
/*****按键扫描函数*****/
void key_scan()
{
	if((S4 == 0) || (S5 == 0) || (S6 == 0) || (S7 == 0))	//其中一个按键被按下则为1
	{
		delay(100);		//延时消抖
		if(S4 == 0)	key_value = 4;
		if(S5 == 0)	key_value = 5;
		if(S6 == 0)	key_value = 6;
		if(S7 == 0)	key_value = 7;
		while((S4 == 0) || (S5 == 0) || (S6 == 0) || (S7 == 0))//等待按键松开
		{
			Display();
		}
	}
}
/*****按键实现函数*****/
void Key_real()
{
	if(key_value == 7)	//按下S7按键任意四位数码管显示1234，
	{
		HC138(5);P0 = 0x00;BUZZ = 0;RELAY = 0;
		HC138(4);P0 = 0xff;LED5 = 1;
		xianshi[1]=shuzi[1];
		xianshi[2]=shuzi[2];
		xianshi[3]=shuzi[3];
		xianshi[4]=shuzi[4];
	}
	if(key_value == 6)	//按下S6按键任意四位数码管显示5678且LED5点亮，
	{
		HC138(5);P0 = 0x00;BUZZ = 0;RELAY = 0;
		HC138(4);P0 = 0xff;LED5 = 0;
		xianshi[1]=shuzi[5];
		xianshi[2]=shuzi[6];
		xianshi[3]=shuzi[7];
		xianshi[4]=shuzi[8];
	}
	if(key_value == 5)	//按下S5按键任意四位数码管显示CPUF且打开继电器，
	{
		HC138(5);P0 = 0x00;BUZZ = 0;RELAY = 1;
		HC138(4);P0 = 0xff;LED5 = 1;
		xianshi[1]=0xc6;	//C
		xianshi[2]=0x8c;	//P
		xianshi[3]=0xc1;	//U
		xianshi[4]=0x8e;	//F
	}
	if(key_value == 4)	//按下S4按键数码管、LED、继电器关闭，打开蜂鸣器。
	{
		HC138(5);P0 = 0x00;BUZZ = 1;RELAY = 0;
		HC138(4);P0 = 0xff;LED5 = 1;
		xianshi[1]=0xff;
		xianshi[2]=0xff;
		xianshi[3]=0xff;
		xianshi[4]=0xff;
	}
}

void main()
{
	HC138(5);
	P0=0x00;	//蜂鸣器和继电器初始化、、全关
	HC138(4);
	P0= 0xff;	//LED小灯初始化、、全关
	while(1)
	{
		key_scan();	//按键扫描
		Key_real();	//按键实现函数
		Display();	//数码管显示
	}
}