最low的职工管理系统(c++面向对象)

c++面向对象部分学完了,做个项目熟悉一下,总体应用了多态,继承,类的方法。
知识补充:

//打开方式 ios::trunc 如果存在,删除文件并重新创建

		//打开方式 ios::trunc  如果存在,删除文件并重新创建   
		ofstream ofs(FILENAME,ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();

下面进入项目:
我们有5个头文件,如下
WorkerManager.h

#pragma once  //防止头文件重复包含
#include<iostream>  //输入输出流头文件
using namespace std; //使用标准命名空间
#include"worker.h"
#include<fstream>
#define FILENAME "empfile.txt"
class WorkerManager 
{
public:
	//构造函数
	WorkerManager();
	//显示菜单
	void Show_Menu();
	//退出菜单
	void returnMenu();
	//记录职工人数
	int m_EmpNum;
	//职工数组指针
	Worker** m_EmpArray;
	//增加职工的函数
	void AddEmp();
	//保存文件
	void save();
	//文件不存在
	bool fileIsEmpty;
	//记录文件原有的人数
	int get_empfile();
	//初始化数组
	void init_Emp();
	//显示职工
	void show_Emp();
	//返回删除职工的位置
	int IsExist(int id);
	//删除职工
	void del_Emp();
	//修改职工
	void mod_Emp();
	//查找职工
	void find_Emp();
	//排序职工
	void Sort_Emp();
	//清空文档
	void clean_Emp();
	//析构函数
	~WorkerManager();
};

Worker.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
//职工抽象类
class Worker
{
public:
	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showinfo() = 0;
	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName() = 0;

	int m_id;//职工编号
	string m_name;//姓名
	int m_DeptId;//部门编号
};

emplyee.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"
class Emloyee :public Worker
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Emloyee(int id,string name,int did);
	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showinfo();
	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

manager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
	Manager(int id, string name, int did);
	virtual void showinfo();
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

boss.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
	Boss(int id, string name, int did);
	virtual void showinfo();
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

cpp文件有5个:
boss.cpp

#include"Boss.h"
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int did)
{
	this->m_id = id;
	this->m_name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}
void Boss::showinfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号:  " << this->m_id
		<< "\t职工姓名: " << this->m_name
		<< "\t岗位: " << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责:管理公司各大事务。" << endl;
}
string Boss::getDeptName()
{
	return string("老板");
}

emplyee.cpp

#include"employee.h"
//构造函数
Emloyee::Emloyee(int id, string name, int did)
{
	this->m_id = id;
	this->m_name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}
//显示个人信息
void Emloyee::showinfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号:  " << this->m_id
		<< "\t职工姓名: " << this->m_name
		<< "\t岗位: " << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责:完成经理交给的任务。" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Emloyee::getDeptName()
{
	return string("员工");
}

manager.cpp

#include"manager.h"
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int did)
{
	this->m_id = id;
	this->m_name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}
void Manager::showinfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号:  " << this->m_id
		<< "\t职工姓名: " << this->m_name
		<< "\t岗位: " << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责:完成老板交给的任务,给员工分配任务。" << endl;
}
string Manager:: getDeptName()
{
	return string("经理");
}

workermanager.cpp

#include"WorkerManager.h"
#include"worker.h"
#include"Boss.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
	//1.文件不存在
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		//初始化属性
		//初始化记录人数
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		//初始化数组指针
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		//初始化文件是否为空
		this->fileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	//2、文件为空
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof())//eof() 如果返回true ,则为空文件
	{
		cout << "文件为空" << endl;
		//初始化记录人数
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		//初始化数组指针
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		//初始化文件是否为空
		this->fileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	//3、文件有保存的数据
	this->m_EmpNum = this->get_empfile();
	cout << m_EmpNum;
	//开辟空间
	m_EmpArray = new Worker * [m_EmpNum];
	//初始化
	init_Emp();

	//测试代码
	for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_id <<
			"  职工姓名" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_name <<
			" 部门编号" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}
	
}
//显示菜单
void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
	cout << "****************************************************" << endl;
	cout << "************欢迎使用职工管理系统********************" << endl;
	cout << "****************0.退出管理程序**********************" << endl;
	cout << "****************1.增加职工信息********************" << endl;
	cout << "****************2.显示职工信息**********************" << endl;
	cout << "****************3.删除职工信息**********************" << endl;
	cout << "****************4.修改职工信息**********************" << endl;
	cout << "****************5.查找职工信息**********************" << endl;
	cout << "****************6.按照编号排序**********************" << endl;
	cout << "****************7.清空所有文档**********************" << endl;
	cout << endl;

}
//退出菜单
void WorkerManager::returnMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎您再次使用.." << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);//退出程序
}
//添加职工
void WorkerManager::AddEmp()
{
	cout << "输入添加员工的个数" << endl;
	int Addnum = 0;
	cin >> Addnum;
	if (Addnum > 0)
	{
		//添加
		//计算添加的大小
		int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + Addnum;
		Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newSize];
		if (m_EmpNum != 0)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				newSpace[i] = m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}
		//批量加新数据
		for (int i = 0; i < Addnum; i++)
		{
			int id;
			string name;
			int idSelect;
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个职工编号" << endl;
			cin >> id;
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个职工姓名" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			cout << "请输入职工岗位:" << endl;
			cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2.经理" << endl;
			cout << "3.老板" << endl;
			cin >> idSelect;
			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (idSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Emloyee(id, name, 1);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			//将创建职工指针,保存到数组中
			newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
		}
		//释放原来的空间
		delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
		//更改新的空间的指向
		m_EmpArray = newSpace;
		//更新新的职工人数
		m_EmpNum = newSize;
		//更新记录人数不为空
		this->fileIsEmpty = false;
		//提示添加成功
		cout << "成功添加" << Addnum << "位新职工" << endl;
		//保存数据到文件中
		this->save();
	}

	else
	{
		cout << "输入有误.." << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::save()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);//用输出的方式打开文件,写文件
	for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)//将每个人写入文件中
	{
		ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_id << "  "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_name << "  "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
}
int WorkerManager::get_empfile()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	int id;
	string name;
	int did;
	//记录人数
	int num = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> did)
	{
		num++;
	}
	ifs.close();
	return num;
}
void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	int id;
	string name;
	int did;
	//做标签
	int index = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> did)
	{
		Worker* worker = NULL;
		switch (did)
		{
		case 1:
			worker = new Emloyee(id, name, did);
			break;
		case 2:
			worker = new Manager(id, name, did);
			break;
		case 3:
			worker = new Boss(id, name, did);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		this->m_EmpArray[index++] = worker;
	}
	ifs.close();
}
void WorkerManager::show_Emp()
{
	if (this->fileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			//利用多态调用接口
			this->m_EmpArray[i]->showinfo();
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
	int index = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_id == id)
		{
			index = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	return index;
}
void WorkerManager::del_Emp()
{
	if (this->fileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空,无法删除!" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入删除的员工编号:" << endl;
		int id = 0;
		cin >> id;

		int index = IsExist(id);
		if (index != -1)
		{
			for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
			}
			m_EmpNum--;//更新数组中记录人员的个数
			//数据同步保存
			this->save();
			cout << "删除成功!" << endl;
		}
		else {
			cout << "查无此人,无法删除" << endl;
		}
	
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::mod_Emp()
{
	if (this->fileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或文件为空!" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入您要修改职工的编号:" << endl;
		int id;
		cin >> id;
		int ret = IsExist(id);
		if (ret != -1)
		{

			delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];

			int newId = 0;
			string newName;
			int newDid = 0;
			cout << "查到" << id << "号职工,请输入新职工的编号:" << endl;
			cin >> newId;
			cout << "请输入新职工的姓名" << endl;
			cin >> newName;
			cout << "请输入新职工的部门" << endl;
			cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2、经理" << endl;
			cout << "3、老板" << endl;
			cin >> newDid;
			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (newDid)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Emloyee(newId, newName, newDid);
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(newId, newName, newDid);
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(newId, newName, newDid);
			default:
				break;
			}
			//更新数据 到数组中
			this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
			cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
			this->save();
		}
		else {
			cout << "查无此人,无法修改!" << endl;
		}
	}	
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::find_Emp()
{
	if (this->fileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件为空或不存在!" << endl;
	}
	else {

		cout << "请输入查找方式" << endl;
		cout << "1.按照编号排序" << endl;
		cout << "2.按照姓名排序" << endl;
		int iSelect = 0;
		cin >> iSelect;
		if (iSelect == 1)
		{
			cout << "请输入查找的编号:" << endl;
			int id1;
			cin >> id1;
			int ret = IsExist(id1);
			if (ret != -1)
			{
				cout << "查找成功,该职工的信息如下:" << endl;
				this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showinfo();
			}
			else {
				cout << "查找失败,查无此人!" << endl;
			}
		}
		else if (iSelect == 2)
		{
			string name;
			cout << "请输入查找的姓名:" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			bool flag = false;
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_name == name)
				{
					cout << "查找成功,该职工的信息如下:" << endl;
					this->m_EmpArray[i]->showinfo();
					flag = true;
				}
			}
			if (flag == false)
			{
				cout << "查找失败,查无此人!" << endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误!" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
	if (this->fileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或文件为空!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入排序方式:" << endl;
		cout << "1.按职工编号升序" << endl;
		cout << "2.按职工编号降序" << endl;
		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		//选择排序法
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			int minOrmax = i;
			for (int j = i + 1; j < this->m_EmpNum; j++)
			{
				if (select == 1)
				{
					if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrmax]->m_id > this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_id)
					{
						minOrmax = j;
					}
				}
				else//降序
				{
					if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrmax]->m_id < this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_id)
					{
						minOrmax = j;
					}
				}	
			}
			if (i != minOrmax)
			{
				Worker* temp = m_EmpArray[i];
				m_EmpArray[i] = m_EmpArray[minOrmax];
				m_EmpArray[minOrmax] = temp;
			}
		}
		cout << "排序成功,排序结果为:" << endl;
		this->save();
		this->show_Emp();
	}
}
void WorkerManager::clean_Emp()
{
	cout << "确认清空?" << endl;
	cout << "1.确认" << endl;
	cout << "2.返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	if (select == 1)
	{
		//打开方式 ios::trunc  如果存在,删除文件并重新创建   
		ofstream ofs(FILENAME,ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();
		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (m_EmpArray[i] != NULL)
				{
					delete m_EmpArray[i];
				}
			}
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
			this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
			this->fileIsEmpty = true;
		}
		cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
	//释放堆区数据
	if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
	{
		delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
	}
}

管理系统.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"WorkerManager.h"
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"Boss.h"

int main()
{
	测试代码
	//Worker* worker = NULL;
	//worker = new Emloyee(1, "关羽",1);
	//worker->showinfo();
	//delete worker;

	//worker = new Manager(2, "张飞", 2);
	//worker->showinfo();
	//delete worker;

	//worker = new Boss(3, "刘备", 3);
	//worker->showinfo();
	//delete worker;

	WorkerManager wm;
	int choice=0;//记录用户的选择
	while (true)
	{
		wm.Show_Menu();
		cout << "请输入你的选择:" << endl;
		cin >> choice;
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 0://退出
			wm.returnMenu();
			break;
		case 1://增加职工
			wm.AddEmp();
			break;
		case 2://显示职工
			wm.show_Emp();
			break;
		case 3://删除职工
			wm.del_Emp();
			break;
		case 4://修改职工
			wm.mod_Emp();
			break;
		case 5://查找职工
			wm.find_Emp();
			break;
		case 6://按编号排序职工
			wm.Sort_Emp();
			break;
		case 7://清空文档
			wm.clean_Emp();
			break;
		default:
			system("cls");
			break;
		}


	}
	wm.Show_Menu();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

over…

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