0- 计算BIF的个数
len(dir(__builtins__))
1- Get the input from user
e.g.
Get the number:
number = int(input ('please input a number between 1-100 : '))
if 1<=number<=100:
print ('you are so beautiful')
else:
print('you are too naughty')
Get string:
name = input('please input your name: ')
print ('Hello', name)