Android Makefile

Android.mk 是什么

Android.mk是像NDK构建系统描述NDK项目的GNU makefile片段

1.apk
2.jar
3.可执行程序
4. .a
5. .so

Android.mk组成

#定义模块的当前路径（必须定义在开头，只需要定义一次）
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) //my-dir宏函数返回的是当前mk的路径
#情况当前的环境变量（LOCAL_PATH除外的以"LOCAL_"开头的变量）
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
#当前模块的名称
LOCAL_MODULE := hello-jni
#当前模块包含的源文件
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c
#指定当前被编译为共享库
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

生成多个共享库

LOCAL_PATH =  $(call my-dir)

#模块1
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := module1
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := module1.c
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#模块2
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := module2
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := module2.c
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

编译静态库

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
#编译静态库
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avilib
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := avilib.c platform_posix.c
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

#使用静态库
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := module
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := module.c
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := avilib
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

使用共享库共享通用模块

 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
#通过共享库 共享通用模块
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avilib
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := avilib.c platform_posix.c
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

#使用共享库
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := module
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := module.c
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := avilib
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

#使用共享库
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := module1
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := module1.c
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := avilib
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

多个项目之间共享模块

#avilib模块有自己的mk文件
#该项目在transcode/avilib下
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avilib
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := avilib.c platform_posix.c
include $(BULID_SHARED_LIBRYA)

#项目1使用共享库
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := module
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := module.c
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := avilib
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
$(call import-module,transcode/lib)

#项目2使用共享库
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := module1
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := module1.c
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := avilib
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
$(call import-module,transcode/lib)



NDK_MODULE_PATH的环境变量 ，便于寻找lib

使用预编译库

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := avilib
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavilib.so
include $(PREBUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

编译可执行文件

include $(BUILD_EXCUTABLE)

android studio 中使用ndk-build

1.静态映射  Java_包名_类名_方法名
2.gradle中配置 ndkfilter   ndkbuild