题目:
Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9
only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3
which represents the number 123
.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
For example,
1 / \ 2 3
The root-to-leaf path 1->2
represents the number 12
.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3
represents the number 13
.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25
.
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> ans;
int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root) {
int res = 0;
if(root == NULL) {
return 0;
}
sum_depth(root, root->val);
for(auto it : ans)
res += it;
return res;
}
int sum_depth(TreeNode* root, int sum){
if(root == NULL) {
return 0;
}
if(!root->left && !root->right) {ans.push_back(sum);return 1;}
int leftH;if(root->left) sum_depth(root->left, sum * 10 + root->left->val);
int rightH;if(root->right) sum_depth(root->right, sum * 10 + root->right->val);
return max(leftH, rightH) + 1;
}
};
Java:
int maxPathSum(TreeNode* root) {
int maxValue = INT_MIN;
maxPathDown(root, maxValue);
return maxValue;
}
int maxPathDown(TreeNode* node, int &maxValue) {
if (node == nullptr) return 0;
int left = max(0, maxPathDown(node->left, maxValue));
int right = max(0, maxPathDown(node->right, maxValue));
maxValue = max(maxValue, left + right + node->val);
return max(left, right) + node->val;
}