iOS开发－截屏方法

1.

         UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(pageView.page.bounds.size, YES, zoomScale);

         [pageView.page.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

         UIImage *uiImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

         UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

2.

- (UIImage *) glToUIImage {

     

     DWScrollView *pageView = [self getActivePageView];

        pageView.page.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

   //  self.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];

     NSInteger myDataLength = 320 * 308 * 4;

     

     // allocate array and read pixels into it.

     GLubyte *buffer = (GLubyte *)  malloc (myDataLength);

     glReadPixels(0, 0, 320, 308, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);

     

     // gl renders "upside down" so swap top to bottom into new array.

     // there's gotta be a better way, but this works.

     GLubyte *buffer2 = (GLubyte *)  malloc (myDataLength);

     

     for ( int y = 0; y <308; y++)

     {

         for ( int x = 0; x <320 * 4; x++)

         {

             if (buffer[y* 4 * 320 + x]==0)

                 buffer2[(307 - y) * 320 * 4 + x]=1;

             else

                 buffer2[(307 - y) * 320 * 4 + x] = buffer[y* 4 * 320 + x];

         }

     }

     

     // make data provider with data.

     CGDataProviderRef provider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, buffer2, myDataLength, NULL);

     

     // prep the ingredients

     int bitsPerComponent = 8;

     int bitsPerPixel = 32;

     int bytesPerRow = 4 * 320;

     CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRef = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

     CGBitmapInfo bitmapInfo = kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault;

     CGColorRenderingIntent renderingIntent = kCGRenderingIntentDefault;

     

     // make the cgimage

     CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(320, 308, bitsPerComponent, bitsPerPixel, bytesPerRow, colorSpaceRef, bitmapInfo, provider, NULL, NO, renderingIntent);

     

     // then make the uiimage from that

     UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];

     UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(myImage, nil, nil, nil);

     return myImage;

}

 

3.

// get screen

- ( void )grabScreen {

     unsigned  char buffer[320*480*4];

     glReadPixels(0,0,320,480,GL_RGBA,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,&buffer);

     

     CGDataProviderRef ref = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, &buffer, 320*480*4, NULL);

     CGImageRef iref = CGImageCreate(320,480,8,32,320*4,CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(),kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault,ref,NULL, true ,kCGRenderingIntentDefault);

     CGFloat width = CGImageGetWidth(iref);

     CGFloat height = CGImageGetHeight(iref);

     size_t length = width*height*4;

     uint32_t *pixels = (uint32_t *) malloc (length);

     CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pixels, width, height, 8, 320*4, CGImageGetColorSpace(iref), kCGImageAlphaLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);

     CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, height);

     CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);

     CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, width, height), iref);

     CGImageRef outputRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);

     UIImage *outputImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:outputRef];

     

     UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(outputImage, nil, nil, nil);

     

     CGContextRelease(context);

     CGImageRelease(iref);

     CGDataProviderRelease(ref);

}

4.

CGImageRef UIGetScreenImage();

void SaveScreenImage(NSString *path)

{

     NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

     CGImageRef cgImage = UIGetScreenImage();

         void *imageBytes = NULL;

         if (cgImage == NULL) {

                 CGColorSpaceRef colorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

                 imageBytes =  malloc (320 * 480 * 4);

                 CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(imageBytes, 320, 480, 8, 320 * 4, colorspace, kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);

                 CGColorSpaceRelease(colorspace);

                 for (UIWindow *window in [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows]) {

                         CGRect bounds = [window bounds];

                         CALayer *layer = [window layer];

                         CGContextSaveGState(context);

                         if ([layer contentsAreFlipped]) {

                                 CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0f, bounds.size.height);

                                 CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0f, -1.0f);

                         }

                         [layer renderInContext:(CGContextRef)context];

                         CGContextRestoreGState(context);

                 }

                 cgImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);

                 CGContextRelease(context);

         }

     NSData *pngData = UIImagePNGRepresentation([UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage]);

     CGImageRelease(cgImage);

         if (imageBytes)

                 free (imageBytes);

     [pngData writeToFile:path atomically:YES];

     [pool release];

}

 

5.

   + (UIImage *)imageWithScreenContents

{

      CGImageRef cgScreen = UIGetScreenImage();

      if (cgScreen) {

          UIImage *result = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgScreen];

          CGImageRelease(cgScreen);

          return result;

      }

      return nil;

}

 

 

在程序中如何把两张图片合成为一张图片  

- (UIImage *)addImage:(UIImage *)image1 toImage:(UIImage *)image2 { 

     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(image1.size); 

 

     // Draw image1 

     [image1 drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image1.size.width, image1.size.height)]; 

 

     // Draw image2 

     [image2 drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image2.size.width, image2.size.height)]; 

 

     UIImage *resultingImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); 

 

     UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); 

 

     return resultingImage; 

}