C++调用python

//在C++里面使用Python "D:\python"Debug需要debug版本的python311_d.lib
#include <Python.h>
//#pragma comment(lib, "python311.lib") //D:\\python\\libs\\python311.lib

int main()
{
    Py_Initialize();    // 初始化

    //执行一个简单的执行python脚本命令的函数
    //int PyRun_SimpleString(const char*) 
    PyRun_SimpleString("import numpy as np");   
    PyRun_SimpleString("import pandas as pd");
    PyRun_SimpleString("import io, sys, math");
    PyRun_SimpleString("print('Hello Python!')");

 //*
    //从fp中把python脚本的内容读取到内容中并执行，filename应该为fp对应的文件名
    char szFile[] = "E:\\Learning\\TESPY\\tespy_test2.py";
    FILE* fp = nullptr;
    fopen_s(&fp, szFile, "r");
    if (fp && PyRun_SimpleFile(fp, szFile) != 0)
    {
        Py_Finalize();      //释放资源
        fclose(fp);
        printf("PyRun_SimpleFile(%s) failed!", szFile);
        return -1;
    }
    //int PyRun_SimpleFile(FILE * fp, const char* filename)
//*/
    PyObject* pMod = NULL;
    PyObject* pFun = NULL;
    PyObject* pParm = NULL;
    PyObject* pRetVal = NULL;
    int iRetval = 0;
    float ftRet = 0.0f;
    PyRun_SimpleString("import sys");
    PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append( './' )");
    PyRun_SimpleString("print(sys.path)");
    if (pMod = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("test_add"))  //E:\\Learning\\test_add.py //PyImport_ImportModule
    {
        if (pFun = PyObject_GetAttrString(pMod, "AddF"))//函数
        {
            pParm = PyTuple_New(2);
            PyTuple_SetItem(pParm, 0, Py_BuildValue("f", 321.3));
            PyTuple_SetItem(pParm, 1, Py_BuildValue("f", 500.5));
            pRetVal = PyObject_CallObject(pFun, pParm);  //PyEval_CallObject //PyObject_CallOneArg
            PyArg_Parse(pRetVal, "f", &ftRet);
            printf("AddF result: %.1f\n", ftRet);
        }
        else
        {
           printf("Not found fun!\n");
        }
 
        if (pFun = PyObject_GetAttrString(pMod, "Add"))//函数
        {
            pParm = PyTuple_New(3);
            PyTuple_SetItem(pParm, 0, Py_BuildValue("i", 300));
            PyTuple_SetItem(pParm, 1, Py_BuildValue("i", 500));
            PyTuple_SetItem(pParm, 2, Py_BuildValue("i", 20));
            pRetVal = PyObject_CallObject(pFun, pParm);  //PyEval_CallObject //PyObject_CallOneArg
            PyArg_Parse(pRetVal, "i", &iRetval);
            printf("Add result: %d\n", iRetval);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("Not found fun!\n");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Not found module!\n");
    }

    try
    {

        PyRun_SimpleString("print(sys.path)");
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        printf("Error to import!");
    }

    Py_Finalize();      //释放资源

    std::cout << "Hello World!\n";

    system("pause");

    return 0;
}