使用fdk-aac完成aac ld解码

    对于aac ld的编码,通常为RAW的数据和每帧长度的记录,而不是通过带adts头来记录数据信息.

而相应的解码信息,通过aacDecoder_ConfigRaw来完成配置.

对于aacDecoder_ConfigRaw的配置,即ASC(audio special configure),分两种情况,拿例子说话

(1) aac eld 44.1kHz 双声道 conf为{ 0xF8, 0xE8, 0x50, 0x00 },转为二进制为:

11111 000111   0100 0010 1 0000 0000 0000

32     +  7              4        2        其他

aot为39,即eld; 4查表为44.1Hz, 2为双声道; 其他设置,参考源代码来解释,前3项正确,基本可以解码.

(2) aac ld 32kHz 单声道 conf为{ 0xBA, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00 },转为为二进制为:

10111 0101 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 000

23           5         1        其他

aot为23,即ld; 5查表为32Hz, 1为单声道; 其他设置,参考源代码来解释,前3项正确,基本可以解码.

aot的具体含义,可以搜索aot的profile或者规格,有9种,其中aac lc广泛用于mp4中,比较常见,而aac ld用于实时音视频通信中,相对小众.

附表格为

索引	采样频率
0	96k
1	88.2k
2	64k
3	48k
4	44.1k
5	32k
6	24k
7	22.05k
8	16k
9	12k
a	11.025k
b	8k
c	7.35k

注意(1)(2)两种情况,对于audio of type (aot)的长度不同.以(2)情况的,aac ld进行解码,测试代码如下:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "aacdecoder_lib.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	HANDLE_AACDECODER handle;
	handle = aacDecoder_Open(TT_MP4_RAW , 1);
	int conceal_method=2;//0 muting 1 noise 2 interpolation
	//UCHAR eld_conf[] = { 0xF8, 0xE8, 0x50, 0x00 };//ste eld 44.1k
	UCHAR ld_conf[] = { 0xBA, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00 };//mono ld 32k
	UCHAR *conf[] = { ld_conf };
	static UINT conf_len = sizeof(ld_conf);
	AAC_DECODER_ERROR err = aacDecoder_ConfigRaw(handle, conf, &conf_len);
	if(err>0)
		cout<<"conf err:"<<err<<endl;
	aacDecoder_SetParam(handle, AAC_CONCEAL_METHOD,conceal_method);
	aacDecoder_SetParam(handle,  AAC_PCM_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNELS,1); //MONO:1
	aacDecoder_SetParam(handle,  AAC_PCM_MIN_OUTPUT_CHANNELS,1); //MONO:1


	const char *lengthfile,*aacfile,*pcmfile;
	lengthfile="length.txt";
	aacfile="encode.aac";
	pcmfile="decoder.pcm";
	unsigned int size=1024;
	unsigned int valid;
	FILE* lengthHandle;
	FILE* aacHandle;
	FILE* pcmHandle;
	lengthHandle = fopen(lengthfile, "rb");
	aacHandle = fopen(aacfile, "rb");
	pcmHandle = fopen(pcmfile, "wb");
	unsigned char* data=(unsigned char*)malloc(size);
	unsigned int decsize=8* 2048 * sizeof(INT_PCM);
	unsigned char* decdata=(unsigned char*)malloc(decsize);

	int frameCnt=0;
	do{
		int  ll = fread(&size, 1,2, lengthHandle);
		if(ll <1)
			break;
		printf("size %d\n",size);
		fread(data, 1,size, aacHandle);
		valid=size;
		err=aacDecoder_Fill(handle, &data, &size, &valid);
		if(err > 0)
			cout<<"fill err:"<<err<<endl;
		// aacDecoder_SetParam(handle, AAC_TPDEC_CLEAR_BUFFER, 1);
		err = aacDecoder_DecodeFrame(handle, (INT_PCM *)decdata,decsize / sizeof(INT_PCM), 0);
		if(err> 0)
			cout<<"dec err:"<<err<<endl;
		if(err != 0)
			break;
		CStreamInfo *info = aacDecoder_GetStreamInfo(handle);
		/* cout<<"channels"<<info->numChannels<<endl;
		 cout<<"sampleRate"<<info->sampleRate<<endl;
		 cout<<"frameSize"<<info->frameSize<<endl;
		 cout<<"decsize"<<decsize<<endl;
		 cout<<"decdata"<<decdata[0]<<endl;*/

		fwrite(decdata,1,info->frameSize*2,pcmHandle);
		frameCnt++;
	}while(true);
	cout<<"frame count:"<<frameCnt<<endl;
	fflush(pcmHandle);
	fclose(lengthHandle);
	fclose(aacHandle);
	fclose(pcmHandle);
	aacDecoder_Close(handle);
	return 0;
}

读入的是encode.aac的文件,文件格式是RAW, 32Khz采样,单声道.

length.txt为每一帧的长度信息,用来辅助解码,在产品环境下,可以通过rtp的负载长度,进行区分.

对于AAC_CONCEAL_METHOD,我认为选插值的方式(设置为2)比较合理.

解码后得到decoder.pcm,为原始的PCM流.