Kafka与Flume比较及集成
7.1 Kafka与Flume比较
在企业中必须要清楚流式数据采集框架flume和kafka的定位是什么:
flume:cloudera公司研发:
适合多个生产者;
适合下游数据消费者不多的情况;
适合数据安全性要求不高的操作;
适合与node生态圈对接的操作。
kafka:linkedin公司研发:
适合数据下游消费众多的情况;
适合数据安全性要求较高的操作,支持replication。
因此我们常用的一种模型是:
线上数据 --> flume --> kafka --> flume(根据情景增删该流程) --> HDFS
7.2 Flume与kafka集成
1)配置flume(flume-kafka.conf)
# define
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
# source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F -c +0 /opt/module/datas/flume.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c
# sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.bootstrap.servers = node102:9092,node103:9092,node104:9092
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.topic = first
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.flumeBatchSize = 20
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.producer.acks = 1
a1.sinks.k1.kafka.producer.linger.ms = 1
# channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# bind
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
2) 启动kafkaIDEA消费者
3) 进入flume根目录下,启动flume
$ bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -n a1 -f jobs/flume-kafka.conf
4) 向 /opt/module/datas/flume.log里追加数据,查看kafka消费者消费情况
$ echo hello > /opt/module/datas/flume.log