JAVA .clone方法示例分析

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-18 12:14:10 发布

dongqilin

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-18 12:14:10 发布

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public class CloneTest implements Cloneable {

	public long primitive;
	public Long box;
	public String name;
	public String interest[]; // 数组
	public Object object; // 这个对象无法clone，也没有意义去clone
	public Other oth; // 复杂对象，也需要实现Cloneable接口

	@Override
	public Object clone() {
		CloneTest o = null;
		try {
			o = (CloneTest) super.clone();
			// 数组对象与 复杂对象需要进行深度复制
			o.interest = interest.clone();
			o.oth = (Other) oth.clone();
			// Object.clone()是protected方法，无法调用
			// o.object = object.clone();
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return o;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		CloneTest t = new CloneTest();
		t.primitive = 1;
		t.box = 1L;
		t.name = "leo";
		t.interest = new String[] { "aa", "bb" };
		t.oth = new Other();
		t.oth.other = "other";
		t.object = new Object();

		CloneTest t2 = (CloneTest) t.clone();
		t2.primitive = 2;
		t2.box = 2L;
		t2.name = "dongql";
		t2.interest[0] = "AA";
		
		System.out.print(t + "\t" + t.oth + "\t" + t.primitive + "\t" + t.box + "\t" + t.name + "\t" + t.interest[0]);
		System.out.println("\t" + t.interest[1] + "\t" + t.object + "\t" + t.oth.other);
		System.out.print(t2 + "\t" + t2.oth + "\t" + t2.primitive + "\t" + t2.box + "\t" + t2.name + "\t" + t2.interest[0]);
		System.out.println("\t" + t2.interest[1] + "\t" + t2.object + "\t" + t2.oth.other);

		// 修改引用
		// 不进行深度复制这个也不会影响t.interest与t.object值
		// 原因是t2.interest与t.object的指针被修改，而不是值被修改
		// t2.interest = new String[]{"c", "d"};
		t2.object = new Object();

		// 修改值
		t2.interest[1] = "BB";
		t2.oth.other = "OTHER";
		System.out.print(t2 + "\t" + t2.oth + "\t" + t2.primitive + "\t" + t2.box + "\t" + t2.name + "\t" + t2.interest[0]);
		System.out.println("\t" + t2.interest[1] + "\t" + t2.object + "\t" + t2.oth.other);
	}

}

class Other implements Cloneable {
	public String other;

	@Override
	public Object clone() {
		Other o = null;
		try {
			o = (Other) super.clone();
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return o;
	}
}

运行结果：

kk.CloneTest@1888759	kk.Other@6e1408		1	1	leo	aa	bb	java.lang.Object@e53108	other
kk.CloneTest@f62373	kk.Other@19189e1	2	2	dongql	AA	bb	java.lang.Object@e53108	other
kk.CloneTest@f62373	kk.Other@19189e1	2	2	dongql	AA	BB	java.lang.Object@1f33675	OTHER

分析总结：
复制需要实现java.lang.Cloneable接口，重写clone方法
原生类型会复制值，包装类与其它类对象复制的是引用，要实现对象复制得深度复制，如：o.oth = (Other) oth.clone();
重新new一个对象并赋值给原对象这个跟clone方法实际上做的是一件事，如：t2.object = new Object();