BGP综合实验

77a78635412d409c9b456ada01d230c0.png

 

ip配置

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

May 12 2024 18:05:53-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32

[r1-LoopBack0]int l1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

 

[r2]int g 0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

May 12 2024 18:08:57-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30

May 12 2024 18:09:19-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30

May 12 2024 18:09:40-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32

 

[r3]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30

May 12 2024 18:11:15-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30

May 12 2024 18:11:35-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32

[r3-LoopBack0]int l1

[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24

 

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30

May 12 2024 18:14:29-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30

May 12 2024 18:15:12-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32

[r4-LoopBack0]int l1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24

[r4-LoopBack1]

 

[r5]int g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30

May 12 2024 18:17:17-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30

May 12 2024 18:17:36-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32

[r5-LoopBack0]int l1

[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24

 

[r6]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30

May 12 2024 18:18:59-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30

May 12 2024 18:19:30-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32

[r6-LoopBack0]int l1

[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

 

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30

May 12 2024 18:22:02-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

May 12 2024 18:22:48-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32

[r7-LoopBack0]int l1

[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24

 

[r8]int g0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24

May 12 2024 18:24:39-08:00 r8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32

[r8-LoopBack0]int l1

[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.8.8 24

 

使用ospf将as内部搞通

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]a 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

798f764ef3fc4fd6bb7b11d3ec99161f.png

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]a 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

9d7eaf1a382c4f2ba5ed72db7f38afa3.png

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]a 0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

974a2ac8fe4c49f19c4e58fa74b04606.png

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]a 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]        

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

0fdbd6a57a31497ebc2a9f17350aa1ff.png

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-ospf-1]a 0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

09ea4a8d7aac47a9abeed5f75cf1ca82.png

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]a 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

01ff331b15204a0889f09b97f93eaa9d.png

配置bgp协议

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 aS        

[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

 

[r2]bgp 64512

[r2-bgp]confederation id 2

[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as        

[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[r2-bgp]

May 12 2024 18:43:55-08:00 r2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the

 peer 12.1.1.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St

ateChangeReason=Up) 

[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as        

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512        

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0        

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-invariable

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local         

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

 

[r3]bgp 64512

[r3-bgp]confederation id 2

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512        

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

 

[r4]bgp 64512

[r4-bgp]con        

[r4-bgp]confederation id 2

[r4-bgp]con        

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as        

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con        

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

 

[r5]bgp 64513

[r5-bgp]con        

[r5-bgp]confederation id 2

[r5-bgp]con        

[r5-bgp]confederation p        

[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as        

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 n        

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local

 

[r6]bgp 64513

[r6-bgp]con        

[r6-bgp]confederation id 2

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as        

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5con        

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 con        

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as        

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

 

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]confederation id 2

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con        

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

May 12 2024 19:08:19-08:00 r7 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the

 peer 172.16.0.6 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public,

StateChangeReason=Up) 

[r7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as-number 3

 

 

[r8]bgp 3

[r8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as        

[r8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as-number 2

288d49d690a7419cb269d0b014c56c42.png

b07cb73384b14ffe87e3b6a3639e1a91.png

36017abddc6942278408cba65eb0d811.png

12ca23e23224467891cde3801477eb15.png

配置反射器

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

 [r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

 

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client        

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

 

 

配置防环机制

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[r4]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[r5]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[r6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

 

减少路由条目

[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[r3-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[r4-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[r5-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[r6-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

 

 

配置vpn让r1和r8业务网段通

[r8]int t        

[r8]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.8.8

[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.1.1

[r8]ip route-static 172.16.1.1 24 10.1.1.1

 

 

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