Grpc在Android中的封装及使用

最近正在学习和研究Google新推出的网络请求方式，主要面向移动应用开发并基于HTTP/2协议标准而设计，基于ProtoBuf(Protocol Buffers)序列化协议开发。在使用的时候发现这句代码是不变的。

ManagedChannelBuilder mChannel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(params[0], Integer.parseInt(params[1]))
        .usePlaintext(true)        .build();

而XXServiceGrpc.XXServiceBlockingStub stub = XXServiceGrpc.newBlockingStub(mChannel); ( 其中XX是由你的.proto文件的名称决定)

XXProto.XXRequest request = new XXProto.XXRequest();//请求体

request.name = "张三"; // 利用请求体可以像服务器传入事先定义好的变量的值

XXProto.ResultMsgResponse response = stub.savePersonInfoRpc(request); //响应体， 相应体中有从服务器中传下来的一系列事先定义好的变量的值

PersonProto.PersonRequest request = new PersonProto.PersonRequest();
request.name = et_name.getEditText().getText().toString().trim();
request.manage = "管理员".equals(hv_role.getRightText()) ? "1": "0";
request.status = "正常".equals(hv_status.getRightText()) ? "1": "0";
request.mobilephone =  et_phone.getEditText().getText().toString().trim();
PersonProto.ResultMsgResponse response = stub.savePersonInfoRpc(request);

封装：构造一个抽象的类， 使用泛型的方式定义特定的所需要对象。

package com.dog.util;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;

/**
 * Created by zw on 2016/3/23 0023.
 * Grpc 的异步AsyncTask处理类的基类
 */
public abstract class BaseGrpcTask<T>  extends AsyncTask<String, String, T> {

    private ManagedChannel mChannel;

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {

    }

    /**
     * 异步操作
     * @param channel
     * @return
     */
    protected abstract T doInback(ManagedChannel channel);

    /**
     * 更新UI操作
     * @param result
     */
    protected abstract void upDateUI(T result);

    @Override
    protected T doInBackground(String... params) {
        try {
            mChannel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(params[0], Integer.parseInt(params[1]))
                    .usePlaintext(true)
                    .build();
            return doInback(mChannel);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(T result) {
        try {
            upDateUI(result);
            mChannel.shutdown().awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
        Log.i("TAG", "onPostExecute:  result = " + result);
    }

}

使用：

private class GrpcTask extends BaseGrpcTask<PersonProto.ResultMsgResponse>{

    @Override
    protected PersonProto.ResultMsgResponse doInback(ManagedChannel channel) {
        PersonServiceGrpc.PersonServiceBlockingStub stub = PersonServiceGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
        PersonProto.PersonRequest request = new PersonProto.PersonRequest();
        request.name = et_name.getEditText().getText().toString().trim();
        request.manage = "管理员".equals(hv_role.getRightText()) ? "1": "0";
        request.status = "正常".equals(hv_status.getRightText()) ? "1": "0";
        request.mobilephone =  et_phone.getEditText().getText().toString().trim();
        PersonProto.ResultMsgResponse response = stub.savePersonInfoRpc(request);
        return response;
    }

    @Override
    protected void upDateUI(PersonProto.ResultMsgResponse result) {
        dismissProgressDialog();
        if(result == null){
            Toast.makeText(mContext, "添加失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        String code = result.code;
        LogUtils.d(Constant.TAG, "codeInfo = " + result.codeInfo);
        if("false".equals(code)){

            Toast.makeText(mContext, "添加失败" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(mContext, "添加成功" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        finish();
    }
}

其中person.proro文件为：

syntax = "proto3";
import "google/protobuf/any.proto";
option java_package = "com.eeepay.api.grpc";
option java_outer_classname = "PersonProto";
package grpc;

service PersonService{
rpc getPersonInfoRpc (PersonRequest) returns(PersonResponse){};
rpc savePersonInfoRpc (PersonRequest) returns(ResultMsgResponse){};
rpc updatePersonInfoRpc (PersonRequest) returns(ResultMsgResponse){};
}


message  PersonRequest{
   string manage = 1;
   string mobilephone = 2;
   string status = 3;
   string name = 4;
   string id = 5;
}

message PersonResponse{

   repeated PerMsg perMsg = 1;
   ResultMsgResponse resultMsg =2 ;
   
}

message PerMsg {
   
   string user_name = 1;
   string mobilephone = 2;
   string manage = 3;
   string status = 4;
   string id = 5 ;
   
}

message ResultMsgResponse{
   string code =1;
   string codeInfo =2;
}

使用的时候直接实例化自己的Task对象，执行的时候传入地址和端口号即可。

new GrpcTask().execute("192.168.1.103", "8090");