Using the Switch Statement

powershell 的 swith 语句强大的令人无法相信哈

1. 最基本的语句

$a = 5

switch ($a)    

 {  

         1 {"The color is red."}

         2 {"The color is blue."} 

         3 {"The color is green."}

         4 {"The color is yellow."}

         5 {"The color is orange."}

         6 {"The color is purple."}

         7 {"The color is pink."} 

         8 {"The color is brown."}

         default {"The color could not be determined."}  

  }

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2. 多值的时候

$a = 5

switch ($a)   

{ 

         {($_ -eq 1) -or ($_ -eq 2) -or ($_ -eq 3)}

            {"The color is red."}

         4 {"The color is yellow."}

         5 {"The color is orange."}

         6 {"The color is purple."}

         7 {"The color is pink."}

         8 {"The color is brown."}

         default {"The color could not be determined."} 

  }

Note： case 可以试条件表达式的 {($_ -eq 1) -or ($_ -eq 2) -or ($_ -eq 3)}

在如：$myNumber = 3

$arrA = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9

$arrB = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10

switch ($myNumber)

{ 

    {$arrA -contains $_} { write-host "Odd" } 

    {$arrB -contains $_} { write-host "Even" }

}

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3. 可以用wildcard 参数

如：

$a = "d14151"

switch -wildcard ($a) 

    {

         "a*" {"The color is red."}

         "b*" {"The color is blue."}

         "c*" {"The color is green."} 

         "d*" {"The color is yellow."}

           "h*" {"The color is brown."}

         default {"The color could not be determined."}  

  }

在如：

$a = "d14151"

switch -wildcard ($a)    

{

         "?14150" {"The color is red."}

         "?14151" {"The color is blue."} 

        "?14152" {"The color is green."}   

      "?14153" {"The color is yellow."}   

         default {"The color could not be determined."}  

  }

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4. 使用正则表达式

如：一个变量，以字母开头后面跟写数字，开头的a,b,c,d 决定一种颜色，这时就要用正则表达式才行了

$a = "r14151"

switch -regex ($a)    

 { 

        "[a-d]" {"The color is red."}

         "[e-g]" {"The color is blue."}  

       "[h-k]" {"The color is green."} 

        "[l-o]" {"The color is yellow."} 

        "[p-s]" {"The color is orange."} 

        default {"The color could not be determined."}

    }

在如

$a = "14151"

switch -regex ($a)    

{       

         "\d{5}" {"The color is yellow.”; break}  

       "\d{4}" {"The color is orange.”; break}  

       "\d{3}" {"The color is purple.”; break} 

        "\d{2}" {"The color is pink.”; break}    

    "\d{1}" {"The color is brown.”; break}  

       default {"The color could not be determined."}   

 }

#Result PS>The color is yellow

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5. 用 Arrays $a = 21, 38, 6

switch ($a)    

{ 

        1 {"The color is red."}

         2 {"The color is blue."}

         3 {"The color is green."} 

        4 {"The color is yellow."}

         5 {"The color is orange."}

         6 {"The color is purple."} 

        7 {"The color is pink."} 

       8 {"The color is brown."}  

   }

#Result PS>The color is purple.