tensorflow (1)

'''简单小例子'''
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

#create data
x_data = np.random.rand(100).astype(np.float32)
y_data = 0.1*x_data + 0.3
###create tensorflow structure start###
Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform([1],-1.0,1.0))
Biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1]))

y = Weights*x_data + Biases

loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - y_data))
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5)#0.5指的是机器学习的学习效率
train = optimizer.minimize(loss)#用optimizer这个优化器减少误差
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
###create tensorflow structure end###

sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)   #像一个指针，指向tensorflow框架init，使其激活

for step in range(201):
    sess.run(train)    #session指针指向train
    if step%20 == 0:
        print(step,sess.run(Weights),sess.run(Biases))

D:\ruanjianku\Python\anaconda\anaconda\lib\site-packages\h5py\__init__.py:36: FutureWarning: Conversion of the second argument of issubdtype from `float` to `np.floating` is deprecated. In future, it will be treated as `np.float64 == np.dtype(float).type`.
  from ._conv import register_converters as _register_converters

WARNING:tensorflow:From D:\ruanjianku\Python\anaconda\anaconda\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\util\tf_should_use.py:118: initialize_all_variables (from tensorflow.python.ops.variables) is deprecated and will be removed after 2017-03-02.
Instructions for updating:
Use `tf.global_variables_initializer` instead.
0 [0.5577934] [0.0657066]
20 [0.21791588] [0.23616363]
40 [0.13075301] [0.28335118]
60 [0.10802054] [0.29565793]
80 [0.10209177] [0.29886758]
100 [0.10054553] [0.29970467]
120 [0.10014229] [0.29992297]
140 [0.10003711] [0.29997993]
160 [0.10000968] [0.29999477]
180 [0.10000253] [0.29999864]
200 [0.10000068] [0.29999965]

In [4]:

'''Session会话'''
matrix1 = tf.constant([[3,3]]) #shape=(1, 2), dtype=int32)
matrix2 = tf.constant([[2],
                      [2]])   #shape=(2, 1) dtype=int32
product = tf.matmul(matrix1,matrix2)   #matrix multiply like np.doc(m1,m2)
# mothond 1
# sess = tf.Session()
# result = sess.run(product)   #返回执行的结果，每run一次就执行一次上面执行的结果
# print(result)
# sess.close()

# mothond 2
with tf.Session() as sess:
    result = sess.run(product)
    print(result)

[[12]]

In [5]:

'''变量'''
state = tf.Variable(0,name='number') #变量需要定义，还可以定义变量的初始值，此处为0，变量的名字为number
# print(state.name)
one = tf.constant(1)
new_value = tf.add(state,one)
update = tf.assign(state,new_value)  #把new_value 加载到state  返回的是assign的对象

init = tf.initialize_all_variables()   #初始化所有的变量，定义变量时必须用这个。但还没有激活，必须使用run才可以激活

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    for _