C++学习笔记

利用多态实现计算器

多态优点：1、代码组织结构清晰
2、可读性强
3、利于前期后期的扩展以及维护

//多态使用条件//核心：当父类的指针或者引用指向子类对象时，发生多态

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

//实现计算器的抽象类
class AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	virtual int getResult()
	{
		return 0;
	}

	int m_Num1;
	int m_Num2;
};

//加法
class AddCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	int getResult()
	{
		return m_Num1 + m_Num2;
	}
};

//减法
class SubCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	int getResult()
	{
		return m_Num1 - m_Num2;
	}
};

//乘法
class MulCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	int getResult()
	{
		return m_Num1 * m_Num2;
	}
};

//除法
class DivCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	int getResult()
	{
		return m_Num1 / m_Num2;
	}
};

void test01()
{
	//多态使用条件
	//父类指针或者引用指向子类对象

	//加法实现
	AbstractCalculator * abc = new AddCalculator;
	abc->m_Num1 = 10;
	abc->m_Num2 = 10;

	cout << abc->m_Num1 << " + " << abc->m_Num2 << " = " <<abc->getResult() << endl;
	//用完后记得销毁
	delete abc;

	//减法实现
	abc = new SubCalculator;
	abc->m_Num1 = 10;
	abc->m_Num2 = 10;

	cout << abc->m_Num1 << " - " << abc->m_Num2 << " = " <<abc->getResult() << endl;
	delete abc;

	//乘法实现
	abc = new MulCalculator;
	abc->m_Num1 = 10;
	abc->m_Num2 = 10;

	cout << abc->m_Num1 << " * " << abc->m_Num2 << " = " <<abc->getResult() << endl;
	delete abc;

	//除法实现
	abc = new DivCalculator;
	abc->m_Num1 = 10;
	abc->m_Num2 = 10;

	cout << abc->m_Num1 << " / " << abc->m_Num2 << " = " <<abc->getResult() << endl;
	delete abc;
}

int main()
{
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}