Qt界面美工实例

Qt StyleSheet样式表实例

在涉及到Qt 美工的时候首先需要掌握CSS级联样式表。

下面将通过几个例子来介绍一下怎样使用Qt中的部件类型设计。自定义的前台背景与后台背景的颜色：

如果需要一个文本编辑器的背景变为黄色，下面是代码行：

qApp->setStyleSheet("QLineEdit{ background-color: yellow }");

针对一个对话框的内容中使用QLineEdit以及QLineEdit的子类的背景都变成黄色， 下面是代码：

myDialog ->setStyleSheet("QLineEdit{ background-color: yellow }");

如果只需要制定一个QLineEdit的内容， 将使用QObject::setObjectName() 下面是一个实例：

myDialog->setStyleSheet("QLineEdit#nameEdit{ background-color: yellow }");

同时也可以针对每一个指定的部件做直接的类型设置，下面是一个实例：

ui.nameEdit->setStyleSheet("background-color:yellow");

为了做一个鲜明的对比，将要为文本设置合适的颜色。

nameEdit->setStyleSheet("color:blue; background-color: yellow");

当然最好的办法还有针对选择的文本来进行设置，下面设置了一个选择文本的类型属性：nameEdit->setStyleSheet("color: blue;"

                        "background-color: yellow;"

                         "selection-color:yellow;"

                        "selection-background-color: blue;");

在有一些情况下，不需要用户参与， 而有软件设计人员来自己制定样式，即使这些是有违审美角度。  下面就从应用程序开发角度来设计样式。

*[mandatoryField="true"]{ background-color: yellow }

上面的意思是一些强制的区域是需要用Qt 的属性管理来强制设置成为黄色的背景。

这样一些强制的部件，将需要通过函数来设置当前的属性已经被强制设置，下面是实现的代码：

QLineEdit*nameEdit = new QLineEdit(this);

nameEdit->setProperty("mandatoryField",true);

QLineEdit*emailEdit = new QLineEdit(this);

emailEdit->setProperty("mandatoryField",true);

QSpinBox*ageSpinBox = new QSpinBox(this);

ageSpinBox->setProperty("mandatoryField",true);

QPushButton * evilButton= new QPushButton (this);

evilButton ->setText("Button");

下面我们将通过一个按钮的部件来设置属性样式：

首先来设置一下样式：

QPushButton#evilButton{ background-color: red }

说明设置的当前的按钮为红色。作为一个flat 平滑的按钮时没有边界的。 下面是来改进一下对边界的设置。

QPushButton#evilButton{

     background-color: red;

     border-style: outset;

     border-width: 2px;

     border-color: beige;

 }

在这里设置了一个边界的类型与边界的宽度。  这样看上去就好多了，文档中无法展现图片，有兴趣可以去Qt 的变成环境当中去尝试。即使这样设计， 按钮看上去也是显得混乱，与主部件没有办法分开。首先是在边界设置出一个空间出来， 并且强制的制定最小宽度，与环绕的弧度，并且提供一个按钮的字体设置， 似的按钮看上去比较好看。

QPushButton#evilButton{

     background-color: red;

     border-style: outset;

     border-width: 2px;

     border-radius: 6px;

     border-color: beige;

     font: bold 14px;

     min-width: 10em;

     padding: 6px;

 }

如此这样当我们点击按钮的时候按钮也不会发生什么样的深刻变化。  所以就需要指定一个合适的背景颜色与不一样的边界类型。

QPushButton#evilButton{

     background-color: red;

     border-style: outset;

     border-width: 2px;

     border-radius: 10px;

     border-color: beige;

     font: bold 14px;

     min-width: 10em;

     padding: 6px;

}

QPushButton#evilButton:pressed{

     background-color: rgb(224, 0, 0);

     border-style: inset;

}

指定QPushButton 菜单指示器的子控制子控提供了访问子子元素的功能，例如通常的时候一个按钮将会管理一个菜单，

QPushButton#evilButton::menu-indicator{

     image: url(myindicator.png);

}

同时如果美化一个按钮的话，那么将可以通过定位符来确定美化按钮的路径， 通常可以是一个图片。

QPushButton::menu-indicator{

     image: url(myindicator.png);

     subcontrol-position: right center;

     subcontrol-origin: padding;

     left: -2px;

}

经过以上的设置那么QPushButton 将会在方格的中心显示一个myindicator.png 的图片。

 

复杂区域的例子：

当应对于一个用户可编辑可输入的部件的时候， 将需要设计到用户选择区域的颜色设置，与类型设置， 下面将通过使用QLineEdit 部件来进行演示：

QLineEdit { color:red }

QLineEdit[readOnly="true"]{color:gray}

在团队开发的时候， 需要设计到不同颜色的设置，或者说不同类型的设置，那么就需要在样式编辑当中有多种选择，将不需要的那部分，注释掉：

QLineEdit { color:red }

QLineEdit[readOnly="true"]{ color: gray }

#registrationDialogQLineEdit { color: brown }

自定义制定的部件

这个部分提供了一些自定义特殊部件的某种样式

定制QAbstractScrollArea

比如说一些QAbstractScrollArea 类， 例如 QTextEdit 与QTextBrowser . 同时可以使用后台的属性来进行设置。 例如来设置一个背景图片。

QTextEdit,QListView {

     background-color: white;

     background-image: url(draft.png);

     background-attachment: scroll;

}

下面的代码是让背景图片与可浏览的区域大小相同：

QTextEdit,QListView {

     background-color: white;

     background-image: url(draft.png);

     background-attachment: fixed;

}

QCheckBox 与QRadioButton 具有想色的属性， 他们之间的不同时QCheckBox是返回当前的状态：

QCheckBox {

     spacing: 5px;

}

QCheckBox::indicator{

     width: 13px;

     height: 13px;

 }

QCheckBox::indicator:unchecked{

     image: url(:/images/checkbox_unchecked.png);

}

QCheckBox::indicator:unchecked:hover{

     image:url(:/images/checkbox_unchecked_hover.png);

}

QCheckBox::indicator:unchecked:pressed{

     image:url(:/images/checkbox_unchecked_pressed.png);

}

QCheckBox::indicator:checked{

     image: url(:/images/checkbox_checked.png);

}

QCheckBox::indicator:checked:hover{

     image:url(:/images/checkbox_checked_hover.png);

}

QCheckBox::indicator:checked:pressed{

     image:url(:/images/checkbox_checked_pressed.png);

}

QCheckBox::indicator:indeterminate:hover{

     image:url(:/images/checkbox_indeterminate_hover.png);

}

QCheckBox::indicator:indeterminate:pressed{

     image:url(:/images/checkbox_indeterminate_pressed.png);

}

下面是对QComboBox下拉列表框进行的样式设计：

QComboBox {

     border: 1px solid gray;

     border-radius: 3px;

     padding: 1px 18px 1px 3px;

     min-width: 6em;

}

QComboBox:editable{

     background: white;

}

QComboBox:!editable,QComboBox::drop-down:editable {

      background: qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1: 0,x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                  stop: 0 #E1E1E1, stop:0.4 #DDDDDD,

                                  stop: 0.5#D8D8D8, stop: 1.0 #D3D3D3);

}

 /* QComboBox gets the "on" statewhen the popup is open */

QComboBox:!editable:on,QComboBox::drop-down:editable:on {

     background: qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1: 0, x2:0, y2: 1,

                                 stop: 0#D3D3D3, stop: 0.4 #D8D8D8,

                                 stop: 0.5#DDDDDD, stop: 1.0 #E1E1E1);

}

QComboBox:on { /*shift the text when the popup opens */

     padding-top: 3px;

     padding-left: 4px;

}

QComboBox::drop-down{

     subcontrol-origin: padding;

     subcontrol-position: top right;

     width: 15px;

     border-left-width: 1px;

     border-left-color: darkgray;

     border-left-style: solid; /* 仅此一行 */

     border-top-right-radius: 3px;

     border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;

}

QComboBox::down-arrow{

     image:url(/usr/share/icons/crystalsvg/16x16/actions/1downarrow.png);

}

QComboBox::down-arrow:on{ /* shift the arrow when popup is open */

     top: 1px;

     left: 1px;

}

自定的QSpinBox

QSpinBox {

     padding-right: 15px; /* make room for thearrows */

     border-image: url(:/images/frame.png) 4;

     border-width: 3;

}

QSpinBox::up-button{

     subcontrol-origin: border;

     subcontrol-position: top right; /*position at the top right corner */

     width: 16px; /* 16 + 2*1px border-width =15px padding + 3px parent border */

     border-image: url(:/images/spinup.png) 1;

     border-width: 1px;

}

QSpinBox::up-button:hover{

     border-image:url(:/images/spinup_hover.png) 1;

 }

QSpinBox::up-button:pressed{

     border-image:url(:/images/spinup_pressed.png) 1;

}

QSpinBox::up-arrow{

     image: url(:/images/up_arrow.png);

     width: 7px;

     height: 7px;

}

QSpinBox::up-arrow:disabled,QSpinBox::up-arrow:off { /* off state when value is max */

    image: url(:/images/up_arrow_disabled.png);

}

QSpinBox::down-button{

     subcontrol-origin: border;

     subcontrol-position: bottom right; /*position at bottom right corner */

     width: 16px;

     border-image: url(:/images/spindown.png)1;

     border-width: 1px;

     border-top-width: 0;

}

QSpinBox::down-button:hover{

     border-image:url(:/images/spindown_hover.png) 1;

}

QSpinBox::down-button:pressed{

     border-image: url(:/images/spindown_pressed.png)1;

}

QSpinBox::down-arrow{

     image: url(:/images/down_arrow.png);

     width: 7px;

     height: 7px;

}

QSpinBox::down-arrow:disabled,

 QSpinBox::down-arrow:off { /* off state whenvalue in min */

    image: url(:/images/down_arrow_disabled.png);

}

自定义的 QFrame

QFrame, QLabel,QToolTip {

     border: 2px solid green;

     border-radius: 4px;

     padding: 2px;

     background-image: url(images/welcome.png);

}

定制QGroupbox

QGroupBox {

     background-color: qlineargradient(x1: 0,y1: 0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                       stop: 0#E0E0E0, stop: 1 #FFFFFF);

     border: 2px solid gray;

     border-radius: 5px;

     margin-top: 1ex; /* leave space at the topfor the title */

}

QGroupBox::title {

     subcontrol-origin: margin;

     subcontrol-position: top center; /*position at the top center */

     padding: 0 3px;

     background-color: qlineargradient(x1: 0,y1: 0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                       stop: 0#FFOECE, stop: 1 #FFFFFF);

}

对于有一个可选择的QGroupBox ， 使用{#indicator-sub}{::indicator}  他的类型控制就类似于QCheckBox.

 

QGroupBox::indicator{

     width: 13px;

     height: 13px;

}

QGroupBox::indicator:unchecked{

     image:url(:/images/checkbox_unchecked.png);

}

定制 QHeaderView

QHeaderView::section{

     background-color: qlineargradient(x1:0,y1:0, x2:0, y2:1,

                                       stop:0#616161, stop: 0.5 #505050,

                                       stop:0.6 #434343, stop:1 #656565);

     color: white;

     padding-left: 4px;

     border: 1px solid #6c6c6c;

}

 /* style the sort indicator */

QHeaderView::down-arrow{

     image: url(down_arrow.png);

}

QHeaderView::up-arrow{

     image: url(up_arrow.png);

}

定制QLineEdit

QLineEdit {

     border: 1px solid gray;

     border-radius: 4px;

     padding: 0 8px;

     background: white;

     selection-background-color: darkgray;

}

当一个QLineEdit 需要使用一个密码的模式的话那么将设置成为QLineEdit::Password  这样属性就被使用了。

QLineEdit[echoMode="2"]{

     lineedit-password-character: 9679;

}

QLineEdit:read-only{

     background: lightblue;

}

定制QMenu

QMenu {

     background-color: #ABABAB; /* 设置菜单的背景 */

     border: 1px solid black;

}

QMenu::item {

     /*  设置菜单的项目的背景         */

     background-color: transparent;

}

QMenu::item:selected{ /* 当用户使用鼠标活着键盘进行选择的时候选择项的颜色 */

     background-color: #654321;

}

对于菜单部件的一些其他的选项，下面提供了许多高级的设置：

QMenu {

     background-color: white;

     margin: 2px; /* 围绕菜单的一些空间 */

}

QMenu::item {

     padding: 2px 25px 2px 20px;

     border: 1px solid transparent; /* reservespace for selection border */

}

QMenu::item:selected{

     border-color: darkblue;

     background: rgba(100, 100, 100, 150);

}

QMenu::icon:checked{ /* appearance of a 'checked' icon */

     background: gray;

     border: 1px inset gray;

     position: absolute;

     top: 1px;

     right: 1px;

     bottom: 1px;

     left: 1px;

}

QMenu::separator {

     height: 2px;

     background: lightblue;

     margin-left: 10px;

     margin-right: 5px;

}

QMenu::indicator {

     width: 13px;

     height: 13px;

}

 /* non-exclusive indicator = check box styleindicator (see QActionGroup::setExclusive) */

QMenu::indicator:non-exclusive:unchecked{

     image:url(:/images/checkbox_unchecked.png);

}

QMenu::indicator:non-exclusive:unchecked:selected{

     image:url(:/images/checkbox_unchecked_hover.png);

}

QMenu::indicator:non-exclusive:checked{

     image: url(:/images/checkbox_checked.png);

}

QMenu::indicator:non-exclusive:checked:selected{

     image: url(:/images/checkbox_checked_hover.png);

}

 /* exclusive indicator = radio button styleindicator (see QActionGroup::setExclusive) */

QMenu::indicator:exclusive:unchecked{

     image:url(:/images/radiobutton_unchecked.png);

}

QMenu::indicator:exclusive:unchecked:selected{

     image:url(:/images/radiobutton_unchecked_hover.png);

}

QMenu::indicator:exclusive:checked{

     image:url(:/images/radiobutton_checked.png);

}

QMenu::indicator:exclusive:checked:selected{

     image:url(:/images/radiobutton_checked_hover.png);

}

定制菜单条

QMenuBar {

     background-color: qlineargradient(x1:0,y1:0, x2:0, y2:1,

                                       stop:0lightgray, stop:1 darkgray);

}

QMenuBar::item {

     spacing: 3px; /* 菜单栏项目空间大小 */

     padding: 1px 4px;

     background: transparent;

     border-radius: 4px;

}

 QMenuBar::item:selected { /* 当用键盘或者鼠标选择的时候的背景 */

     background: #a8a8a8;

}

QMenuBar::item:pressed{

     background: #888888;

}

定制进度条

QProgressBar {

     border: 2px solid grey;

     border-radius: 5px;

}

QProgressBar::chunk{

     background-color: #05B8CC;

     width: 20px;

}

QProgressBar {

     border: 2px solid grey;

     border-radius: 5px;

     text-align: center;

}

QProgressBar::chunk{

     background-color: #CD96CD;

     width: 10px;

     margin: 0.5px;

}

定制按钮

QPushButton {

         border: 1px solid #8f8f91;

         border-radius: 3px;

         background-color: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1: 0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                          stop: 0 #f6f7fa, stop: 1 #dadbde);

         min-width: 80px;

}

QPushButton:pressed{

         background-color: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1: 0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                          stop: 0 #dadbde, stop: 1 #f6f7fa);

}

QPushButton:flat {

        border: none; /*  没有边框的按钮 */

}

QPushButton:default{

         border-color: navy; /* 使得按钮显示变得更加突出 */

}

QPushButton:open {/* when the button has its menu open */

         background-color: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1: 0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                           stop: 0 #dadbde, stop: 1#f6f7fa);

}

QPushButton::menu-indicator{

         image: url(menu_indicator.png);

         subcontrol-origin: padding;

         subcontrol-position: bottom right;

}

QPushButton::menu-indicator:pressed,QPushButton::menu-indicator:open {

         position: relative;

         top: 2px; left: 2px; /* shift thearrow by 2 px */

}

定制 QRadioButton

QRadioButton::indicator{

         width: 13px;

         height: 13px;

 }

QRadioButton::indicator::unchecked{

         image:url(:/images/radiobutton_unchecked.png);

}

QRadioButton::indicator:unchecked:hover{

         image: url(:/images/radiobutton_unchecked_hover.png);

}

QRadioButton::indicator:unchecked:pressed{

         image:url(:/images/radiobutton_unchecked_pressed.png);

}

QRadioButton::indicator::checked{

         image:url(:/images/radiobutton_checked.png);

}

QRadioButton::indicator:checked:hover{

         image:url(:/images/radiobutton_checked_hover.png);

}

QRadioButton::indicator:checked:pressed{

         image:url(:/images/radiobutton_checked_pressed.png);

}

定制ScrollBar

下面是一个填充的实体的灰色边框的滚动条

QScrollBar:horizontal{

         border: 2px solid grey;

         background: #32CC99;

         height: 15px;

         margin: 0px 20px 0 20px;

}

QScrollBar::handle:horizontal{

         background: white;

         min-width: 20px;

}

QScrollBar::add-line:horizontal{

         border: 2px solid grey;

         background: #32CC99;

         width: 20px;

         subcontrol-position: right;

         subcontrol-origin: margin;

}

QScrollBar::sub-line:horizontal{

         border: 2px solid grey;

         background: #32CC99;

         width: 20px;

         subcontrol-position: left;

         subcontrol-origin: margin;

}

左箭头与右箭头都分别设置成为灰色的边框与白色的背景，所以，两边都可以设置一个嵌入的图片。

QScrollBar:left-arrow:horizontal,QScrollBar::right-arrow:horizontal {

         border: 2px solid grey;

         width: 3px;

         height: 3px;

         background: white;

}

QScrollBar::add-page:horizontal,QScrollBar::sub-page:horizontal {

         background: none;

}

如果希望两个箭头都在同一个方向，例如苹果机的界面， 将使用下面的设置模式：

QScrollBar:horizontal{

         border: 2px solid green;

         background: cyan;

         height: 15px;

         margin: 0px 40px 0 0px;

}

QScrollBar::handle:horizontal{

         background: gray;

         min-width: 20px;

}

QScrollBar::add-line:horizontal{

         background: blue;

         width: 16px;

         subcontrol-position: right;

         subcontrol-origin: margin;

         border: 2px solid black;

}

QScrollBar::sub-line:horizontal{

         background: magenta;

         width: 16px;

         subcontrol-position: top right;

         subcontrol-origin: margin;

         border: 2px solid black;

         position: absolute;

         right: 20px;

}

QScrollBar:left-arrow:horizontal,QScrollBar::right-arrow:horizontal {

         width: 3px;

         height: 3px;

         background: pink;

}

QScrollBar::add-page:horizontal,QScrollBar::sub-page:horizontal {

         background: none;

}

定制QSizeGrip

一般讲通过一个图片进行设置：

QSizeGrip {

         image: url(:/images/sizegrip.png);

         width: 16px;

         height: 16px;

}

定制QSlider

下面的横向的slider 

QSlider::groove:horizontal{

         border: 1px solid #999999;

         height: 8px; /* the groove expands to thesize of the slider by default. by giving it a height, it has a fixed size */

         background: qlineargradient(x1:0,y1:0, x2:0, y2:1, stop:0 #B1B1B1, stop:1 #c4c4c4);

         margin: 2px 0;

}

QSlider::handle:horizontal{

         background: qlineargradient(x1:0,y1:0, x2:1, y2:1, stop:0 #b4b4b4, stop:1 #8f8f8f);

         border: 1px solid #5c5c5c;

         width: 18px;

         margin: -2px 0; /* handle is placed bydefault on the contents rect of the groove. Expand outside the groove */

         border-radius: 3px;

}

QSlider::groove:vertical{

         background: red;

         position: absolute; /* absolutelyposition 4px from the left and right of the widget. setting margins on thewidget should work too... */

         left: 4px; right: 4px;

}

QSlider::handle:vertical{

         height: 10px;

         background: green;

         margin: 0 -4px; /* expand outside thegroove */

}

QSlider::add-page:vertical{

         background: white;

}

QSlider::sub-page:vertical{

         background: pink;

}

定制QSplitter

QSplitter::handle{

         image: url(images/splitter.png);

}

QSplitter::handle:horizontal{

         height: 2px;

}

QSplitter::handle:vertical{

         width: 2px;

}

定制状态条 QStatusBar

将提供一个状态栏的边框与项目的定制：

QStatusBar {

         background: brown;

}

QStatusBar::item {

         border: 1px solid red;

         border-radius: 3px;

}

定制 QTabWidget 与QTabBar

QTabWidget::pane {/* The tab widget frame */

         border-top: 2px solid #C2C7CB;

}

QTabWidget::tab-bar{

         left: 5px; /* move to the right by 5px*/

}

/* Style the tabusing the tab sub-control. Note thatt reads QTabBar _not_ QTabWidget */

QTabBar::tab {

         background: qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1:0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                     stop: 0#E1E1E1, stop: 0.4 #DDDDDD,

                                     stop: 0.5#D8D8D8, stop: 1.0 #D3D3D3);

         border: 2px solid #C4C4C3;

         border-bottom-color: #C2C7CB; /* sameas the pane color */

         border-top-left-radius: 4px;

         border-top-right-radius: 4px;

         min-width: 8ex;

         padding: 2px;

}

QTabBar::tab:selected,QTabBar::tab:hover {

         background: qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1:0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                     stop: 0#fafafa, stop: 0.4 #f4f4f4,

                                     stop: 0.5 #e7e7e7, stop: 1.0#fafafa);

}

QTabBar::tab:selected{

         border-color: #9B9B9B;

         border-bottom-color: #C2C7CB; /* sameas pane color */

}

QTabBar::tab:!selected{

         margin-top: 2px; /* make non-selectedtabs look smaller */

}

QTabWidget::pane {/* The tab widget frame */

         border-top: 2px solid #C2C7CB;

}

QTabWidget::tab-bar{

         left: 5px; /* move to the right by 5px*/

}

/* Style the tabusing the tab sub-control. Note that it reads QTabBar _not_ QTabWidget */

QTabBar::tab {

         background: qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1:0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                     stop: 0#E1E1E1, stop: 0.4 #DDDDDD,

                                     stop: 0.5#D8D8D8, stop: 1.0 #D3D3D3);

         border: 2px solid #C4C4C3;

         border-bottom-color: #C2C7CB; /* sameas the pane color */

         border-top-left-radius: 4px;

         border-top-right-radius: 4px;

         min-width: 8ex;

         padding: 2px;

}

QTabBar::tab:selected,QTabBar::tab:hover {

         background: qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1:0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                     stop: 0#fafafa, stop: 0.4 #f4f4f4,

                                     stop: 0.5#e7e7e7, stop: 1.0 #fafafa);

}

QTabBar::tab:selected{

         border-color: #9B9B9B;

         border-bottom-color: #C2C7CB; /* sameas pane color */

}

 

QTabBar::tab:!selected{

         margin-top: 2px; /* make non-selectedtabs look smaller */

}

/* make use ofnegative margins for overlapping tabs */

QTabBar::tab:selected{

         /* expand/overlap to the left andright by 4px */

         margin-left: -4px;

         margin-right: -4px;

}

QTabBar::tab:first:selected{

         margin-left: 0; /* the first selectedtab has nothing to overlap with on the left */

}

QTabBar::tab:last:selected{

         margin-right: 0; /* the last selectedtab has nothing to overlap with on the right */

}

QTabBar::tab:only-one{

         margin: 0; /* if there is only onetab, we don't want overlapping margins */

}

QTabWidget::pane {/* The tab widget frame */

         border-top: 2px solid #C2C7CB;

         position: absolute;

         top: -0.5em;

}

QTabWidget::tab-bar{

         alignment: center;

}

/* Style the tabusing the tab sub-control. Note that it reads QTabBar _not_ QTabWidget */

QTabBar::tab {

         background: qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1:0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                     stop: 0#E1E1E1, stop: 0.4 #DDDDDD,

                                     stop: 0.5#D8D8D8, stop: 1.0 #D3D3D3);

         border: 2px solid #C4C4C3;

         border-bottom-color: #C2C7CB; /* sameas the pane color */

         border-top-left-radius: 4px;

         border-top-right-radius: 4px;

         min-width: 8ex;

         padding: 2px;

}

QTabBar::tab:selected,QTabBar::tab:hover {

         background: qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1:0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                     stop: 0#fafafa, stop: 0.4 #f4f4f4,

                                     stop: 0.5#e7e7e7, stop: 1.0 #fafafa);

}

QTabBar::tab:selected{

         border-color: #9B9B9B;

         border-bottom-color: #C2C7CB; /* sameas pane color */

}

定制QTableWidget

下面将设置QTableWidget  的粉色选中区域， 与白色背景。

QTableWidget {

         selection-background-color:qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1: 0, x2: 0.5, y2: 0.5,

                                     stop: 0 #FF92BB, stop: 1 white);

}

QTableWidgetQTableCornerButton::section {

         background: red;

         border: 2px outset red;

     }

定制工具条

下面是对工具条的一些选项进行定制

QToolBar {

         background: red;

         spacing: 3px; /* spacing between itemsin the tool bar */

}

QToolBar::handle {

         image: url(handle.png);  //可以设置工具条的背景图片

} 

定制QToolBox

将使用到 tab  的子控部分

QToolBox::tab {

         background: qlineargradient(x1: 0, y1:0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                     stop: 0 #E1E1E1,stop: 0.4 #DDDDDD,

                                     stop: 0.5#D8D8D8, stop: 1.0 #D3D3D3);

         border-radius: 5px;

         color: darkgray;

}

QToolBox::tab:selected{ /* italicize selected tabs */

         font: italic;

         color: white;

}

 定制QToolButton

QToolButton { /*all types of tool button */

         border: 2px solid #8f8f91;

         border-radius: 6px;

         background-color: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1: 0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                          stop: 0 #f6f7fa, stop: 1 #dadbde);

}

QToolButton[popupMode="1"]{ /* only for MenuButtonPopup */

         padding-right: 20px; /* make way forthe popup button */

}

QToolButton:pressed{

         background-color: qlineargradient(x1:0, y1: 0, x2: 0, y2: 1,

                                           stop: 0#dadbde, stop: 1 #f6f7fa);

}

/* the subcontrolsbelow are used only in the MenuButtonPopup mode */

QToolButton::menu-button{

         border: 2px solid gray;

         border-top-right-radius: 6px;

         border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;

         /* 16px width + 4px for border = 20pxallocated above */

         width: 16px;

}

QToolButton::menu-arrow{

         image: url(downarrow.png);

}

QToolButton::menu-arrow:open{

         top: 1px; left: 1px; /* shift it a bit*/

}

定制QTreeView

QTreeView::branch{

             background: palette(base);

}

QTreeView::branch:has-siblings:!adjoins-item{

             background: cyan;

}

QTreeView::branch:has-siblings:adjoins-item{

             background: red;

}

QTreeView::branch:!has-children:!has-siblings:adjoins-item{

             background: blue;

}

QTreeView::branch:closed:has-children:has-siblings{

             background: pink;

}

QTreeView::branch:has-children:!has-siblings:closed{

             background: gray;

}

QTreeView::branch:open:has-children:has-siblings{

             background: magenta;

}

QTreeView::branch:open:has-children:!has-siblings{

             background: green;

}

下面是几个样式，当选择颜色的时候可使用十六进制的数据来表达：

QRadioButton{

      background:#5F7536;

      color:#CBF57D;

      font:bold;

}