C++ VC Base64编解码算法系列三(解码算法)

int base64_decode(void *out_, const char *in, int maxlen)

/* base 64 to raw bytes in quasi-big-endian order, returning count of bytes */
 /* maxlen limits output buffer size, set to zero to ignore */
 
{
  int len = 0;
  register unsigned char digit1, digit2, digit3, digit4;
  unsigned char *out = (unsigned char *)out_;
  if (in[0] == '+' && in[1] == ' ') in += 2;
  if (*in == '/r') return(0);
  do
  {
    digit1 = in[0];
    if (DECODE64(digit1) == BAD)  return(-1);
    digit2 = in[1];
    if (DECODE64(digit2) == BAD)  return(-1);
    digit3 = in[2];
    if (digit3 != '=' && DECODE64(digit3) == BAD)  return(-1);
    digit4 = in[3];
    if (digit4 != '=' && DECODE64(digit4) == BAD)  return(-1);
    in += 4;
    ++len;
    if (maxlen && len > maxlen)  return(-1);
    *out++ = (DECODE64(digit1) << 2) | (DECODE64(digit2) >> 4);
    if (digit3 != '=')
    {
      ++len;
      if (maxlen && len > maxlen)  return(-1);
      *out++ = ((DECODE64(digit2) << 4) & 0xf0) | (DECODE64(digit3) >> 2);
      if (digit4 != '=') 
      {
        ++len;
        if (maxlen && len > maxlen)  return(-1);
        *out++ = ((DECODE64(digit3) << 6) & 0xc0) | DECODE64(digit4);
      }
    }
  }
  while (*in && *in != '/r' && digit4 != '=');
  return (len);
}