D. Almost Identity Permutations
time limit per test2 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
A permutation p of size n is an array such that every integer from 1 to n occurs exactly once in this array.
Let’s call a permutation an almost identity permutation iff there exist at least n - k indices i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) such that pi = i.
Your task is to count the number of almost identity permutations for given numbers n and k.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and k (4 ≤ n ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 4).
Output
Print the number of almost identity permutations for given n and k.
Examples
input
4 1
output
1
input
4 2
output
7
input
5 3
output
31
input
5 4
output
76
题意:一个长度为n,由1~n组成的p序列(pi != pj ,i != j)。问有多少组排列方式使得只有k个pi = i。
解题思路:如代码
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int maxn = 1005;
LL dp[maxn][maxn];//dp[i][j]:长度为i,由1 ~ i组成的序列p(序列中数都不相同),满足只有j个pm = m的排列方式数.
void Init(){
dp[4][4] = 1;
dp[4][3] = 0;
dp[4][2] = 6;
dp[4][1] = 8;
dp[4][0] = 9;
}
int main(){
Init();
LL n,k,sum = 0;
scanf("%I64d %I64d",&n,&k);
for(LL i = 5;i <= n;i++){
for(LL j = 0;j <= i;j++){
if(j == 0) dp[i][j] = (i - 1) * dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i - 1][1];
else{
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + dp[i - 1][j] * (i - 1 - j) + dp[i - 1][j + 1] * (j + 1);
}
}
}
for(int i = n - k;i <= n;i++){
sum += dp[n][i];
}
printf("%I64d\n",sum);
}