第四章 规范和封装jdbc程序代码

重写Base.java：

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Base {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		template(); 

	}

	static void template() throws Exception {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			// 2.建立连接
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			// conn = JdbcUtilsSing.getInstance().getConnection();
			// 3.创建语句
			st = conn.createStatement();

			// 4.执行语句
			rs = st.executeQuery("select * from user");

			// 5.处理结果
			while (rs.next()) {
				// 参数中的1,2,3,4是指sql中的列索引
				System.out.println(rs.getObject(1) + "\t" + rs.getObject(2)
						+ "\t" + rs.getObject(3) + "\t" + rs.getObject(4));
			}
		} finally {
			JdbcUtils.free(rs, st, conn);
		}

	}

}

注册驱动，工具类JdbcUtils：

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public final class JdbcUtils {  //不能继承，使用final
	private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";
	private static String user = "root";
	private static String password = "";

	private JdbcUtils() {  //私有
	}

	static {  //静态代码块
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
		}
	}

	public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
		return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
	}

	public static void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn) {
		try {
			if (rs != null)
				rs.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (st != null)
					st.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (conn != null)
					try {
						conn.close();
					} catch (SQLException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
			}
		}
	}
}