JDBC(规范和封装jdbc代码)

主程序

package zucc.edu.cn.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Base {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
		template();
	}

	static void template() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			// 2.建立连接
			conn = jdbcUtils.getinstance().getConnection();

			// 3.创建执行SQL的语句
			st = conn.createStatement();

			// 4.执行语句
			rs = st.executeQuery("select * from user");

			// 5.处理结果
			while (rs.next()) {
				System.out.println("id:" + rs.getObject(1) + '\t' + rs.getObject(2) + '\t' + rs.getObject(3) + '\t'
						+ rs.getObject(4));
			}
		} finally {
			// 6.释放资源
			jdbcUtils.free(rs, st, conn);
		}
	}
}

id:1	JiangLR	1998-01-02	100.0
id:2	HunagWB	1998-01-01	200.0
id:3	FanJH	1997-12-12	300.0
id:4	JiangJY	1997-01-02	400.0

jdbcUtils类

package zucc.edu.cn.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public final class jdbcUtils { // 封装工具类
	private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";
	private String user = "root";
	private String password = "19980102";

	private static jdbcUtils instance = null;// 单例设计模式，只注册一次驱动

	private jdbcUtils() {
	}

	public static jdbcUtils getinstance() {
		if (instance == null) { // 懒加载
			instance = new jdbcUtils();
		}
		return instance;

	}

	static {
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
		return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
	}

	public static void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn) {
		try {
			if (rs != null) {
				rs.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (st != null) {
					st.close();
				}
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (conn != null) {
					try {
						conn.close();
					} catch (SQLException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}