PIL.Image、Base64 String、Requests图片rst.content的互相转换

转自：PIL.Image与Base64 String的互相转换 - 简书

0.环境

• py2: python2.7.13
• py3: python3.6.2
• PIL: pip(2/3) install pillow, PIL库已不再维护，而pillow是PIL的一个分支，如今已超越PIL

1.Convert PIL.Image to Base64 String

• py2 ：
  先使用CStringIO.StringIO把图片内容转为二进制流，再进行base64编码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import base64
from cStringIO import StringIO

# pip2 install pillow
from PIL import Image


def image_to_base64(image_path):
    img = Image.open(image_path)
    output_buffer = StringIO()
    img.save(output_buffer, format='PNG')
    binary_data = output_buffer.getvalue()
    base64_data = base64.b64encode(binary_data)
    return base64_data

• py3:
  python3中没有cStringIO，对应的是io，但却不能使用io.StringIO来处理图片，它用来处理文本的IO操作，处理图片的应该是io.BytesIO

import base64
from io import BytesIO

# pip3 install pillow
from PIL import Image

# 若img.save()报错 cannot write mode RGBA as JPEG
# 则img = Image.open(image_path).convert('RGB')
def image_to_base64(image_path):
    img = Image.open(image_path)
    output_buffer = BytesIO()
    img.save(output_buffer, format='PNG')
    byte_data = output_buffer.getvalue()
    base64_str = base64.b64encode(byte_data)
    return base64_str

2. Convert Base64 String to PIL.Image

要注意的是图片内容转化所得的Base64 String是不带有头信息/html标签（data:image/jpeg;base64,）的，这是在h5使用的时候需要添加用来声明数据类型的，如果拿到的Base64 String带了这个标签的话，需要处理一下，这里从参考的博客中找了一种正则处理方法。

• py2:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import base64
from cStringIO import StringIO

from PIL import Image


def base64_to_image(base64_str, image_path=None):
    head, base64_data = base64_str.split(',')
    binary_data = base64.b64decode(base64_data)
    img_data = StringIO(binary_data)
    img = Image.open(img_data)
    if image_path:
        img.save(image_path)
    return img

• py3

import base64
from io import BytesIO

from PIL import Image


def base64_to_image(base64_str, image_path=None):
    head, base64_data = base64_str.split(',')
    byte_data = base64.b64decode(base64_data)
    image_data = BytesIO(byte_data)
    img = Image.open(image_data)
    if image_path:
        img.save(image_path)
    return img

3.Ruquests获取网络图片后转换为base64

• py3

import base64
import requests

req_image = requests.get(url)
base_data = str(base64.encodebytes(req_image.content), 'utf-8')
result = 'data:image/png;base64,%s' % base_data

• py3 （获取图片转换成 png 格式再转换为 base64）

# -- coding: utf-8 --
import io
import base64

import requests
from PIL import Image

def request_image_to_base64(image_url):
    req_image = requests.get(image_url, verify = False)
    byte_stream = io.BytesIO(req_image.content)
    img = Image.open(byte_stream)
    output_buffer = io.BytesIO()
    img.save(output_buffer, format = 'PNG')
    byte_data = output_buffer.getvalue()
    return str(base64.encodebytes(byte_data), 'utf-8')

4.将 Image 网络存储、将 Base64 图片网络存储

• py3 （base64）

  def request_image_and_save(image_url):
      req_image = requests.get(image_url, verify = False)
      head, base64_data = str(req_image.content).split(',')
      byte_data = base64.b64decode(base64_data)
      image_data = io.BytesIO(byte_data)
      filename = 'folder/test_name.png'
      # 下面的 upload_img_stream 是自己封装的函数
      upload_img_stream(filename, image_data.getvalue())

• py3（PIL 的 Image）

  def read_image_and_save(file_path):
      img = Image.open(file_path)
      img_byte = io.BytesIO()  # 创建一个空的Bytes对象
      img.save(img_byte, format = 'PNG')  # PNG就是图片格式，我试过换成JPG/jpg都不行
      filename = 'folder/test_name.png'
      upload_img_stream(filename, img_byte.getvalue())

5. 参考

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16065694/is-it-possible-to-create-encodeb64-from-image-objecthttps://link.jianshu.com?t=https%3A%2F%2Fstackoverflow.com%2Fquestions%2F16065694%2Fis-it-possible-to-create-encodeb64-from-image-object
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31826335/how-to-convert-pil-image-image-object-to-base64-stringhttps://link.jianshu.com?t=https%3A%2F%2Fstackoverflow.com%2Fquestions%2F31826335%2Fhow-to-convert-pil-image-image-object-to-base64-string
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26070547/decoding-base64-from-post-to-use-in-pilhttps://link.jianshu.com?t=https%3A%2F%2Fstackoverflow.com%2Fquestions%2F26070547%2Fdecoding-base64-from-post-to-use-in-pil

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40243750/article/details/122579023https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40243750/article/details/122579023